Nora’s Individualism

Nora's Individualism Women in the nineteenth century live in the shadows of men. They don't have occupations. Their sex job was to cook, clean, search for the family, and to think about the youngsters. They were relied upon to discover an admirer; this man would deal with the family monetarily. Ladies were accommodating to their spouses in those days. They didn't go to bat for their privileges or voice their conclusions. Ladies obliged their spouses. Nora is accommodating to Torvalds' needs. The play is about Nora's conduct to her significant other. She submits to him and is a mother to their children.She is miserable as an overseer. She over eager character all through the play appears to be constrained. She believes she has no reason throughout everyday life, being a mother or housewife isn't satisfying her needs. She needs being a mother the babysitters continually take care of the youngsters. She is scanning for her actual self subliminally in the start of the play. Because of he r childhood, Nora has been raised to live under a man, to be accommodating to them. Nora doesn't have the foggiest idea about some other route than being an abused lady. The way Nora grew up impacts her conduct now as an adult.She grew up rich, her dad dealt with her, and afterward she wedded Helmer at any early age. Nora says to Torvald † When I inhabited home with Papa, he offered me his input about everything, she had similar assessments and in the event that I didn't I keep my mouth shut he wouldn't have loved it. And afterward I came to live in your home. I was Just passed from Papa's hands to yours. You orchestrated everything as indicated by your own taste, and I pick indistinguishable tastes from you. Or, more than likely I imagined to† (Ibsen 1167). Nora was raised by her dad to live under a man.She progressed from living with her dad and now to her better half, Torvald. Through this acknowledgment she isn't content with her prosperity. Nora gives off an impress ion of being upbeat outwardly, she isn't somewhere inside. Her character is over misrepresented to all. It's clear that it is questionable. She is very overjoyed about little things, for example, indicating Torvald the things she purchased. Nora says, â€Å"But come here and let me give you what I purchased. And all so modest! Look another suit for Ivar, and a blade, a pony and a trumpet for Bob, and a doll and a doll's bed for Emily' (Ibsen 1122).She doesn't ave anything energizing going on in her life, she needs to concentrate on something regardless of how minute it is. The main fervor she has is concealing the mystery from Torvald. Which isn't energy in any way, she fears he will get some answers concerning it. That is the reason Nora keeps up her act of looking for her kids and the family unit. That is the thing that she use to do before getting the cash. This credit has given her motivation; she needs to discover approaches to take care of it. She has done side Jobs and begun being increasingly thrifty about her cash she gets from her better half. Through this experience she understands she is nhappy in her marriage.Her spouse's desires for her are excessively high with an absence of adoration and care for each other on a private level. She needs to satisfy her significant other's norms of being a trophy spouse. Nora isn't happy with realizing that Torvald Just thinks about the outward appearance ot ner and the tamily, and not the affection they should impart to one another. Torvald needs to have the appearance to others they are professional. He centers around little things like Nora moving the Tarantella. It must be flawlessness in his eyes, he wouldn't make due with anything less.He makes her training it various occasions and gets immediately disappointed with her when she doesn't play out the moves accurately. He should concentrate on her emotions, not stressing over his better half's outward appearance. Torvalds' narcissism makes it hard for Nora t o be glad in their marriage. She loves materialistic things yet thinks about her marriage more. She produced her mark on a proper report for a credit to make a trip to Italy to spare her significant other's life when he was sick. She demonstrates her adoration to him by getting this advance covertly and by dealing with their children.What has Torvald done affectionately for Nora? That is the issue; he hasn't done anything cherishing or sentimental for her. Ladies need their adoration appeared by hobnobbing, not by getting cash to purchase endowments. Torvald see's accommodating his significant other as supportable to prop their relationship up. Ladies like to hear that men love them and to be demonstrated that they are adored through activities. Nora is discontent with Torvalds' conduct. Their marriage is for appear and fake in Nora's point of view, she is despondent. She feels there is no substance or closeness there.They don't impart cozy subtleties to each other. Torvald is const antly worried about work, while Nora is taking care of the youngsters or planning for an occasion they will go to soon. Torvald doesn't know about Nora's misery in the a large portion of the play in light of the fact that Nora covers her emotions. She communicates when she can't hold her sentiments in about their absence of a marriage any longer. Nora understands that nothing is going to change in her life and she won't settle for less. Nora has continued for a long time doing what Torvald expects of her. She is willing to rolls out an improvement for her happiness.Nora starts to disclose to Torvald that their relationship does not have a decent strong establishment dependent on trust and worry for each other commonly. Nora says you have never gotten me. IVe been dealt with gravely, first by Papa and now by you (Ibsen 1167). She has a spouse who she scarcely knows and won't acknowledge it. She no longer has the enthusiasm for being a spouse or a mother. She chooses to leave everythi ng to make sense of herself. Nora tells Torvald, Duties to myself. I accept that above all else I'm an individual, Just as you may be, or possibly I need to attempt to become one.I can't be happy with what a great many people say or with what's in books. I need to thoroughly consider things for myself and come to get them (Ibsen 1168). Nora has chosen to leave her previous lifestyle to find another one. She is happy to forfeit her kids for her joy. What is progressively sensible? For a lady to have youngsters and be in a miserable marriage or relinquish her kids and seek after her wants? Nora seeks after herself she no longer has enthusiasm for dealing with others. Nora leaving her better half in the 1800's is incomprehensible. Ladies didn't wander from their jobs as a spouse and a mother.Ibsen's play got negative consideration, being that his primary character did the unbelievable toward the finish of the play; leave her family for her objectives. The play drives the crowd to accep t she needn't bother with her better half any longer. That she is solid and will find her needs and desires. Nora has experienced a change of being a mistreated ladies to now thinking about herself. She has needed to roll out an exceptional improvement to begin another Journey to meet her new objectives. I'm pleased with Nora for going to bat for herself. She ran contrary to the natural order of things everything being equal and explor ed her fantasies.

Truman Show Essay Example for Free

Truman Show Essay Society watches and is pulled in to these shows since they should identify with conventional people’s lives. Despite the fact that apparently their genuine lives are happening on TV, it isn't as genuine as it appears when contrasted with people’s â€Å"real† lives. These â€Å"actors† have nothing to fear. They have security monitors encompassing them when recording the show. They don't need to pay for anything in light of the fact that the organization pays for their requirements and needs. The chief slices and alters the clasps to show the adience how he needs the actors’ lives and show to show up. The main contrast between the unscripted TV dramas of today and the Truman show is that Truman didn't know that he was a piece of a show. In today’s unscripted TV dramas, the on-screen characters are extremely mindful of their environmental factors and show conduct that will make the shows all the more entertaining to their crowd. Truman’s world was in a manner very nearly a â€Å"utopia† without any concerns and no dread. It was, in any case, monotonous. Consistently was the equivalent. There were no troublesome decisions to make; much like unscripted tv is depicted today. The choices they make and the results don't genuinely reflect what might occur if a conventional individual does likewise. The on-screen characters in today’s unscripted tv have invited the open eye to see all that they are doing, however this isn’t valid for everybody in the public eye. While the remainder of the general public hasn’t welcomed anybody to follow their activities, government and different associations are as of now doing this from numerous points of view. These gatherings can set up observation cameras to follow when individuals are in various areas. They can follow web, charge card and mobile phone use. When going by a cell tower, for instance, the pinnacle stores the area data in a database. It is fit to be uncovered to any administration official when requested (ACLU). Buys can be followed, alongside, get-aways, lodging stays, and so forth. As indicated by an article composed by Daniel J. Solove, for The Chronicle of Higher Education, the most well-known reaction to security advocates is â€Å"Only in the event that you’re accomplishing something incorrectly should you stress, and afterward you don’t have the right to keep it hidden. † (refer to ). The issue with the administration gathering private data goes past somebody doing well or wrong. A portion of the issues coming about because of gathering and utilizing individual information incorporate the way that individuals don't have the foggiest idea about that this information is being gathered about them. They can't fix an issue on the off chance that they don't have the foggiest idea about this innovation exists. Another issue with government assembling and utilizing individual information is the contortion of the information. It regularly neglects to mirror the entire individual and can paint a false picture (Chronicle). Protection isn't regularly lost with one significant activity, however it happens after some time with numerous snippets of data being gathered and used to make suppositions about an individual. The inquiry is would it be able to be halted? The most ideal approach to hinder the attack of security is to be cautious about the data an individual is unreservedly giving out, particularly on the web. Data gave in messages, Facebook, on-line shopping destinations, utilization of charge cards, or finishing studies for a â€Å"free-gift† all add to a continuous database of individual data. Customers can keep on communicating their conclusions with government agents on how this individual data is gathered and utilized. The individuals who need an expansion in protection ought to urge the arrangement creators to take a gander at the spending programs, administrative organizations, security attacking guidelines and analytical offices for impact (Privacilla). The Truman show depicts the administration or â€Å"creator† as having all close to home data of Truman and can impact and control as long as he can remember. This is anything but a future that society wishes to mimic. Book reference ACLU. American Civil Liberties Union. American Civil Liberties Union. ACLU, n. d. Web. 12 May 2013. Privacilla. Welcome to Privacilla. organization. Welcome to Privacilla. organization. Privacilla, 3 June 2012. Web. 12 May 2013. Solove, Daniel J. Why Privacy Matters. The Chronicle of Higher Education. Account Review, 15 May 2011. Web. 12 May 2013.

Are You Opening a Bank Account with Bad Credit Heres What You Need to Know

Are You Opening a Bank Account with Bad Credit Heres What You Need to Know Are You Opening a Bank Account with Bad Credit? Heres What You Need to Know Are You Opening a Bank Account with Bad Credit? Heres What You Need to KnowWhile a bad credit score wont prevent you from opening a checking account, similar poor money habits with previous bank accounts could pose a problem.We’re not going to tell you that having a bank account is absolutely necessary. If you’re the type who prefers stuffing your money into mattresses and keeping most of your wealth in the form of precious metals buried in the backyard, all the more power to you.But for most people, maintaining a checking account is a financial cornerstone. Without a bank account to hold onto your money, you end up spending money at check cashing stores just to access your funds, and relying on cash payments or costly wire transfers just to pay your bills!If you have bad credit and need to open a checking account, you probably have a lot of questions. (That’s why we’re writing this blog post!). Bad credit can restrict your access to important financial products like personal loans and credit cards, but will it do the same for checking accounts? You can open a checking account with bad credit.Let’s start with the good news. Having a poor credit score will not prevent you from opening a bank account.Your credit score is taken from information on your credit reports, documents that track your history as a borrower, and are compiled by the three major credit bureaus: Experian TransUnion and Equifax. The most common type of credit score is the FICO score, which is scored on a scale of 300 to 850. The higher your score, the better your credit.Your FICO score is, indeed, used by traditional lending institutions like banks and other personal lenders to determine whether or not to lend to you, but it isnt used when you apply for a checking or savings account.With a lousy score, you’ll be stuck borrowing no credit check loans (like payday loans and cash advances). But you’ll still be able to open a checking account … probably.Bad credit behavior could hu rt your ChexSystems score.Okay, here’s the bad news. While banks don’t use credit scores with checking account applications, they do use something very similar, oftentimes from ChexSystems, one of several national consumer reporting  agencies that track  your banking history. Banks use them (or one of their competitors like Telecheck or Early Warning System) for checking account applications just like they use FICO scores and credit reports for loans and credit cards.Not only does Chexsystems produce a Consumer Disclosure Report, they even produce a Chexsystems Consumer Score that’s graded on a scale from 100 to 899. If your score is too low, your application for a checking account will be denied. The bank will look at your banking history and decide that you simply pose too great a risk!And what kind of behavior is considered “bad” when it comes to banking? Well, it’s stuff like bank overdrafts, bouncing checks, and racking up bank fees and then not paying them. Behavio r like this points to a customer who is not using their bank account in a responsible manner.Luckily, a bad Chexsystems Consumer Score is not permanent. Information remains on your Consumer Disclosure Report for five years before dropping off entirely. Five years of good banking behavior (or at least no bad behavior) and you’ll be all set.But what if you don’t want to wait five years to open a checking account?Open a second chance checking account.Folks with a bad credit score are still able to take out a loan. Sure, it might come with a much higher interest rate andâ€"in the case of a payday loan, cash advance, or title loanâ€"trap them in a dangerous cycle of debt, but it’s still a loan that they can get approved for.Similarly, people with a bad ChexSystems Consumer Score can still apply for a checking account. Many banks offer “second chance” checking accounts that give people with lousy banking history the chance to make good. You should also check out your local credi t union, as many of them offer second chance checking as well.But just like those higher interest rates for bad credit loans, second chance checking accounts come with more fees and restrictions than traditional bank accounts, and they also offer far fewer perks.In order to get a second chance checking account, you will almost certainly have to pay a monthly maintenance fee. And the account might also come with additional requirements like maintaining a minimum balance or having direct deposit. Plus, you still might not get a debit card with the account or be able to use it for online bill pay.But here’s the best reason by far to use a second chance checking account: Many of them come with graduation plans. That means that using the account responsibly for one to two years will get you upgraded to a regular checking account ahead of schedule. That’s fantastic!Take care of your Chexsystems Consumer Score.Even if you can graduate to a regular checking account by starting with a se cond chance account, you should still take care of your ChexSystems Consumer Score. In fact, you should treat it the same way that you treat your regular credit score.First things first: order a free copy of your Consumer Disclosure Report. (By law they have to provide you with one free copy every year upon request.) You can request a copy on ChexSystems’  website or you can contact them by phone at (800) 428-9623.Next, read over your report so that you can get a clear idea of where you went wrong. If you have any unpaid fees or charges, pay them! If you can’t pay all of what you owe, try negotiating for a lower amount. And make sure that the financial institution in question updates their records with Chexsystems once the charge is paid off!Lastly, make sure to check for errors. If you find one, contact Chexsystems to have it corrected. After you’ve gathered the proper documentation, go to the  Dispute section of Chexsystems’ website for more information. They should send y ou a resolution within 30 days. You can also dispute the info directly with your (likely former) financial institution and have them update ChexSystems.Bad credit means living in a world with strict financial limits. And while it’s a great thing that checking accounts still lie within those limits, never forget the following: The kinds of poor money habits that cause bad credit are the same kinds of habits that can cost you a checking account.To learn more about living life with bad credit, check out these related posts from OppLoans:Can You Have Bad Credit Even With a Good Income?No Credit Card? Here Are 6 Ways You Can Still Fix Your Credit ScoreHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesIt’s True: Bad Credit Can Mean Paying More for Car InsuranceWhat other questions do you have about bad credit? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Sir Gawain And The Green Knight - 862 Words

In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, by an unknown author referred to as the â€Å"Pearl Poet,† we are introduced to Sir Gawain. Gawain is a knight of the Round Table and he is also the nephew of King Arthur. As a knight, Gawain is expected to possess and abide by many chivalrous facets. Throughout the poem he portrays many of the qualities a knight should possess, such as bravery, courtesy, and honor among others. Because of his ability to possess these virtues even when tempted to stray away from them, Sir Gawain is a true knight. Gawain’s first portrayal of being a true knight comes when the Green Knight makes his appearance in Camelot. The Green Knight first speaks to King Arthur and proposes that they play a â€Å"game.† Arthur will strike the Green Knight with his axe, and in return the Green Knight will return the strike in a year and a day. King Arthur agrees to this game and its terms, but as he steps up to accept the challenge, Gawain comes forward and o ffers to participate in the â€Å"game† in place of King Arthur. Sir Gawain says to King Arthur, â€Å"I implore with prayer plain that this match should now be mine† (341-342). Gawain goes on to strike the Green Knight, cutting off his head. However, the strike does not kill the Green Knight; he picks up his head from the ground and repeats to Sir Gawain that he will return the blow in a year and a day. In this moment, Gawain’s bravery is clearly showcased. First, he takes a challenge in place of his king, which he did not have to do.Show MoreRelatedSir Gawain And The Green Knight1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Sir Gawain and The Green Knight,† a protagonist emerges depicting an Arthurian knight named Sir Gawain. Sir Gawain, King Arthur’s nephew, takes initiative by accepting the challenge requested by the Green Knight in place of his uncle. He undergoes a perilous adventure, seeking for the Green Knight to receive the final blow. Alt hough Sir Gawain is not viewed as a hero for his military accomplishments, he is, however, viewed as a heroic figure by the Knights at the Round Table for hisRead MoreSir Gawain and the Green Knight1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight compares a super natural creature to nature. The mystery of the poem is ironic to the anonymous author. The story dates back into the fourteenth century, but no one knows who originally wrote the poem. This unknown author explains in the poem of Sir Gawain not knowing of the location of the Green Chapel and or who the Green Knight really is. This keeps the reader entertained with the suspicion of not knowing. The author then does not give his name orRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight contains ambiguity and irony that make it interesting to read and teach. Gawain’s conflict arose when he accepted the girdle that could protect him and when he lied to his host, severing fellowship with the lord for courtesy with the lady. By utilizing a social reconstructionist philosophy of teaching that emphasizes personal beliefs and ethics, a teacher will help the students establish their identities and learn to appreciate classic literature. Sir Gawain and theRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1514 Words   |  7 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem written in the mid to late fourteenth century by an unknown author. Throughout the tale, Sir Gawain, a Knight at the Round Table in Camelot, is presented with many hardships, the first being a challenge on Christmas by a man in which, â€Å"Everything about him was an elegant green† (161). This â€Å"Green Knight† challenged someone in Camelot to accept his game which they will chop off his head with his axe and the Green Knight will do the same to the playerRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1335 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain: The Ironic Knigh t Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a tale of the utmost irony in which Sir Gawain, the most loyal and courteous of all of King Arthur’s knights, fails utterly to be loyal and courteous to his king, his host, his vows, and his God. In each case, Sir Gawain not only fails to perform well, but performs particularly poorly, especially in the case of his relationship with God. Ultimately, Sir Gawain chooses magic over faith, and by doing so, shows his ironic nature as aRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight906 Words   |  4 Pagesusually the latter. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight we see Sir Bertilak go off to hunt three very specific animals as a game with Sir Gawain. They agree that â€Å"what ever [Bertilak catches] in the wood shall become [Sir Gawain’s], and what ever mishap comes [Sir Gawain’s] way will be given to [Bertilak] in exchange.† (Sir Gawain†¦, ln 1105-1007). In this deal we slowly see Gawain loose his honor as paralleled with Sir B ertilak’s hunt. The first animal that is hunted by the knight is a deer, while thisRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesFall 16 Donnelly Many years ago, knights were expected to form a certain type of relationship with their king, this relationship was otherwise known as fealty. Fealty is a knight’s sworn loyalty to their king (in other words a loyal relationship should be formed between the two). The use of this relationship is shown in the poem called â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† ( the author is unknown). This poem has a classic quest type of formula, with a knight receiving a challenge and then going outRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1455 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, for Gawain in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight temptation existed around every corner while he was playing the game of the Green Knight. Temptation existed every day and each day it existed in a new way. Gawain never knew what was coming his way throughout the grand scheme of the game, but one thing was for certain he was being tested. Without his reliance religious faith and dedication to his reputation, Gawain wo uld not have been able to make it through the game of the Green Knight alive andRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesBoth Sir Gawain, from â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight† translated by Marie Borroff, and Beowulf, from Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel, serve as heroes in different times of Medieval English Literature. Many of the basic principles that describe heroes in Medieval Literature are seen in both of these characters even though they were written in different times. There are distinct similarities, differences, and also a progression of what the hero was in English literature, between Sir Gawain andRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn the medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, translated by Brian Stone, the idea of righteousness pervades Sir Gawain’s quest. The poem was first written in Arthurian England, where the knights are expected to follow the code of chivalry, which te lls them how to behave. Sir Gawain, the main character, is no exception, as every decision he makes follows that code of chivalry, save one. He is then punished for that one foolish choice, suggesting that a man must strive to be chivalrous, even

The Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde - 1323 Words

Mental illness is an ambiguous term which encompasses several psychological disorders. For example, any person experiencing dissociative identity disorder, best known by one of its former terms, â€Å"multiple personality disorder†, will exhibit forms of insanity. While they may not realise that they are appearing insane, those around them will notice. From the different characteristics and mannerisms to sometimes a different appearance, these symptoms display those associated with insanity. While the case written about by Robert Louis Stevenson in The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, is fiction, a person’s physical appearance can change when they transform to one of their other personalities; for example, if a man has another†¦show more content†¦After an attack with hysterical and epileptic symptoms lasting fifty hours, Louis V.’s memory was erased until just before the incident and his personality changed. Myers wrote, ‘his character had become violent, greedy, and quarrelsome, and his tastes were radically changed.’ The patient’s new personality was different from his personality before his epileptic attack. Myers made the point that hysterical cases were ‘cases where there is no actual traceable injury to either hemisphere.’ In such cases, neither side or hemisphere of the brain has an injury that can explain the changes in personality. There seemed to be great discussion about the differences between the right and left hemisphere of the brain. Myers wrote that in Louis V.’s case, if his right hemisphere were inhibited so he could not act in a natural way, ‘the high qualities of character remain, like the power of speech.’ However, if his left hemisphere were inhibited, Louis V. became sinister, exhibiting physical movements ‘through nervous arrangements which have reached a lower degree of evolution.’ While it was common to find such evolution regre ssion after a cerebral injury, the person would notShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1052 Words   |  5 PagesStevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Apart from being an exceptional Gothic work, Stevenson’s novella is an excellent critique of the hypocrisy that dominated the Victorian era. In his novella, Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson uses the characters of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde to expose the double standards and moral pretensions that governed Victorian society. Dr. Jekyll, the protagonist in Stevenson’s Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, is the ultimateRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead More Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde - The Battle Between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde1313 Words   |  6 PagesBetween Jekyll and Hyde      Ã‚  Ã‚   Throughout Western literature, writers have created characters who act as perfect foils to each other with dramatically observable differences. Each pairing has a stronger and weaker in the combination, and usually one outlives the other. In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the pairing exists in one body, and yet the struggle is heightened because both aspects of the identity are equal in strength. Ultimately, Stevenson emphasizes it is Jekyll who holdsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of this broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1012 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality fr om his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, StevensonRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesStrange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, n o sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end Mr. HydeRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and MrRead MoreStrange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde1580 Words   |  6 Pagesand evil in the main characters where we are bound to ask ourselves what is superior between good and evil? Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are easily seen as an allegory of the evil and good that exists in men. The book depicts the struggle with two sides of the human personality. Since Mr. Hyde seems to be taking over Dr. Jekyll, one could claim that evil is stronger than good. Nevertheless, Mr. Hyde ends up dead at the end of the story, which strongly shows the weakness and the failure of evil, so we have

Business Purposes Meetiing Aims and Objectives Free Essays

The BBC is continuing its focus on delivering the best possible value for for licence fee payers. It means focusing on improving efficiency and generating maximum returns on their assets. By 2013 they will have delivered efficiency savings totalling nearly  £2Billion meeting their 3% annual savings target. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Purposes Meetiing Aims and Objectives or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are now two years into their five-year efficiency programme, and by 2013 the work they already done will generate efficiency savings of  £1,453million, which is the equivalent to 73% of their total savings target. They have succeeded in reducing the license fee evasion to just 5.2% of income a 0.1% improvement on last year. BBC Worldwide has achieved a significant increase in profitability this year from  £106million to  £145million by growing its new business areas. This improved performance will benefit the BBC as they will put it into new and original programming. Maximising the impact of the license fee Maximising the returns they make on programmes paid for by the license fee. Their main commercial subsidiary, BBC Worldwide was created to generate the maximum return on programmes paid for the license fee payers. To achieve this they sell BBC programmes, formats and merchandise across the world. Spreading the benefit of the license fee across the whole of the UK The BBC is for all license fee payers across the whole Of the UK. They are committed to growing the whole country’s creative industries and production talent. That is why one of the key metrics is the proportion of money they spend on the network televisions outside of London. Keeping costs down where ever possible. They Have made an increase in Scotland, Northern Island and Wales. According to an independent study impact of the BBC as helped create and support over 7,000 jobs in Glasgow, Cardiff and Bristol. They also offer a pension scheme to all their employee’s at a rate that is reasonable and affordable to all those who work for them. So all in all the BBC are meeting both their aims and objectives according to my research. They make a profit as well as help support the public and bring the nation together with its music stations and televised programmes. They have to work within their budget given to them by the government and if they underspend then they have to give it back. Their turnover is relatively healthy and they do continue to make a profit each year which is good for all of us in the long run. How to cite Business Purposes Meetiing Aims and Objectives, Essay examples

Richard Nixon And The Vietnam War Essays - Vietnam War,

Richard Nixon and The Vietnam War Richard Nixon and The Vietnam War Entering the executive office in 1969, Richard Milhaus Nixon would have to "pick up the slack" of his predecessor Lyndon Johnson who had left office while the Vietnam War was still waging on. Expected to be the "peaceful-president", Nixon was visualized by many Americans as being the one who would put an end to the war in Southeast Asia and bring American troops home. With Henry A. Kissinger as his most trusted foreign policy adviser, Nixon redefined the American role in the world, suggesting limits to U.S. resources and commitments. Therefore, Nixon and Kissinger set out to end the war "honorably", whereby this meant that total withdrawal from Vietnam could not, in Nixon's eyes, be an immediate option. Nixon felt that this would be a total abandonment of the South Vietnamese who had "counted" on American aid in defending the South. Yet certain questions arise that in what affect would immediate withdrawal really have on the south? Also Nixon and Kissinger had their eyes on Moscow and China. According to Herring, they felt that they must extricate the United States from the war in a manner that would uphold US credibility with friends and foes alike. Nixon would try a number of different strategies during his term in attempting to end the war"honorably". Today one can see that Richard Nixon only prolonged what could have been ended earlier. Nixon's first policy was sending the message to Hanoi that he meant business. With his "madman" campaign of escalated strategic bombings near the border of Cambodia, he hoped to get the North Vietnamese to believe that he was capable of doing anything to achieve victory. What Nixon did was what Johnson had been skeptical of doing, expand the war into Cambodia. The bombings were to be kept secret from the American public. Here we can see the beginning of Nixon's downfall as being a president of immense secrecy and deception. The bombing in Cambodia evidently did nothing in the overall Vietnam War but devastate a neutral country. Public opinion of President Nixon began to decline. Though he had ordered the withdrawal of a number of US forces from Vietnam, his peace-talks were going nowhere and the public was becoming furious of the time allotment. Yet Nixon would remain strong to the point that Vietnam was an area which the US had an important role in. But what role was this? Was keeping Communism out of South Vietnam top priority? Kissinger expressed his stand as: " I refuse to believe that a little fourth-rate power like North Vietnam does not have a breaking point." He and Nixon would remain determined to keep South Vietnam from being defeated. Nixon hoping to save face and mobilize American opinion behind him, initiated Johnson's previous policy of "Vietnamization". The belief was that if the US backed South Vietnam through economic aid as well as militarily ( in this case meaning the training of South Vietnamese soldiers), the Saigon government in time would be able to resist a Communist takeover from the North. Nixon sent the message to the American public that this would ultimately reduce American casualties and help the South Vietnamese government establish a self-sustained military. The plan to the North Vietnamese, according to Marilyn Young, was to create a South Vietnam whose real nature is pro-America. One of Nixon's most controversial moves was the decision to invade Cambodia on April 30, 1970. This had come after Nixon had announced that an additional 150,000 troops would be returning home. Now he felt that damaging the NLF and North Vietnamese in Cambodia would further help US troops in South Vietnam. According to Herring this action may have bought time for Vietnamization in South Vietnam but at a time when the United States was trying to scale down it's role in Vietnam it was diverting precious resources and troops to Cambodia. Further on Nixon would order troops into Laos expanding the war even more. Now Nixon was facing criticism from every angle. Those who had hoped that Nixon was to be the "peace president" now perceived him as a madman. Demonstrations escalated leading to horrible domestic incidences including Kent State. Nixon's peace negotiations were deadlocked and no one seemed to be excepting any compromise Nixon and Kissinger continued their policy of continuing the war. More and more bombs were dropped and more and more demonstrations erupted. Feeling the pressure from both political officials as well as the overall public, Nixon pushed for some sort of deal to be made. Although Thieu was totally against the compromise

The Best SAT Score Predictor

The Best SAT Score Predictor SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT can be mysterious and nerve-inducing; your score on this never-before-seen test will play a hugerole in your college applications. When I took the SAT for the first time, I didn’t do any preparation and wasn't sureI could reach my target score. The best way to lessen yourfear is to try to predict your SAT score. How can you estimate your SAT score? What are the effective methods? Do the SAT score predictor quizzes really work? This guide will walk you through the different methods of estimating your SAT score and will tell you how to use that prediction. The Best Way to Predict Your SAT Score The best method to predict your SAT score is to take a full-length official College Board SAT practice test under real testing conditions.It’s a big time commitment - over four hours - but it’s the most accurate SAT score predictor. Where Can You Find a Practice Test? All of the official SAT practice tests created by the College Board are available for free online.I’d recommend you pick one and print out a copy of the test since you'll be taking the real SAT with pencil and paper. How Should You Use the Test? To get the most accurate score prediction, you want to mimic the real test as closely as possible.This means you cannot use your phone, computer, dictionary or any other outside help.You should only have pencils, an eraser, a pencil sharpener, and a calculator on your desk. Stick to the exact timing.Note: the time allowed is printed at the start of each section.Use a watch to time yourself, anddon't give yourself any extra time. An extra minute or two could artificially increase your score.Also, you’re only allowed to work on that section during the allotted time. Don’t move on to the next section if you finish early, and don’t go back to a priorsection. How Do You Score the Test? Score it using the instructions on the College Board website.You’ll start by calculating your raw score, which is simply the number ofquestions you answered correctly. Then, you use that raw score and a chart provided by the College Board to calculate a scaled score for each section.That scaled score is your estimated SAT score! Note: This is only a baseline SAT score. You can raise your score with dedicated prep. To do so, you should create an SAT study schedule, which I discuss more below.If you're looking for a startingpoint for your SAT prep, check outour free SAT studyguide. Don't have time for an SAT practice test? We've got other options! What Are Other, Less Time-Consuming SAT Score Predictors? Did you takethe PSAT or ACT? If so, you canuse thatscore to estimate your SAT score. These tests are useful predictors because the experience of taking them is similar to the SAT: early in the morning, in a classroom with other students, without outside help, etc. Below I’ll give an overview of how to use the PSAT and ACTto predict your SAT score. PSAT It’s the next best thing to taking an official SAT practice test.The PSAT was written by the College Board, the same company behind the SAT.It’s very similar to the SAT; the name literally means preliminary SAT. The College Board meant for your scaled PSAT score to be an estimated SAT score.However, since the PSAT is intended to be a precursor, the College Board designed it to be slightly easier than the SAT.The PSAT is scored on a scale between 320 and 1520.It doesn't go up to 1600 since the SAT is a more difficult test than the PSAT.While a 1200 PSAT score suggests you might score around 1200 on the SAT, a perfect PSAT score doesn't necessarily guarantee a perfect SAT score.This is why the PSAT scale is shifted down from 1600 to 1520 to account for the differences in difficulty. Pros The PSAT was written by the same company as the SAT. It was designed to match the SAT format. It was created for the purposing of estimating your SAT score. It's administered in similar conditions asthe SAT. Cons It’s slightly easier than the SAT, so it will not be as challenging. It may not be able to accurately predict scores for top performers in the 1500-1600 range. ACT Score If you took the ACT, you use thatscore to predict your SAT score.There are simple conversion tables that will take your 1-36 composite score and convert it into a 400-1600 SAT score.However, this is a less reliable method than using a PSAT score. While the ACT is astandardized test similar to the SAT and PSAT, the ACTwas created by ACT, Inc., not the College Board.There is overlapping content between the SAT and ACT, but the content is not exactly the same.For example, the ACThas a science section while the SAT doesn’t.Also, the SAT has a no-calculator math section while the ACT doesn’t. If you use your ACT score to estimate your SAT score, the prediction may be off by up to 100 points.For example, I got a 34 on my ACT, which would predict an SAT score between 1490-1530, but, in actuality, I got a score of 1420; 70 points less than the lowest estimated score.Some students simply perform better on the ACT than the SAT. Pros The ACT is astandardized test that is designed to estimate college preparedness like the SAT. Itcovers similar Math, Reading, and Writing content as the SAT. It's administered in similar conditions as the SAT. Cons The ACT was not written by the College Board. Itdoesn’t cover the same material as the SAT. Predictions may not be exact (could be off by up to 100 points). It's difficult to accurately compare the ACT to the SAT. Don't trustother "predictors." What Won’t Be Good SAT Score Predictors? I’d recommend avoiding any method not mentioned above. Here are some of the more commonly used SAT score predictors that I wouldn’t recommend. Non-Official Practice Tests Non-official SAT practice tests, aka those not written by the College Board, will not give you a realistic estimate of your SAT score.This includes full-length non-official SAT practice tests as well as any shorter SAT score predictor quizzes.These tests are too different from the SAT to give you a good prediction; theydon’t accurately mimic the SAT test format and typically don’t cover the same content as the SAT. You could end up with a score hundreds of points off from how you'd score on the actual SAT. GPA Some students try to look at their GPA and guess their SAT score. It’s tempting to say that because you have straight A’s, you'll obviously get a 1600 on the SAT. On the other hand, if you have a low GPA, you might feel doomed to a low SAT score. However, GPA doesn’t always correlate with SAT score.Some students with low GPAs end up with great SAT scores while others with high GPAs end up with low scores. Don't try to estimate your SAT score using GPA. AP/IB Tests AP and IB exams test very specific content such as Biology, Economics, Calculus, and History.Most of this content is not covered on the SAT. Therefore, excelling on your AP or IB exam will not necessarily correlate with SAT success. No matter your prediction, don't be a grumpy kitten! How Should You Use Your Score Prediction? If you have an SAT score prediction, how do you feel about it?If you’re unhappy, you should create an SAT prep scheduleto help you reach your score.Below is a rough estimate of how many hours you need to devote to studying to achieve certain score improvements. 0-50 SAT composite point improvement: 10 hours 50-100 point improvement: 20 hours 100-200 point improvement: 40 hours 200-300 point improvement: 80 hours 300-500 point improvement: 150 hours+ Check out our ultimate SAT study guide to help you get started with your SAT preparation. If you’re very happy with your predicted SAT score, you should still do some SAT prep,but not as much.I’d recommend studying for at least 10 hours.Take two practice tests with in-depth reviewto get comfortable with the test format and to make sure your practice test scores align with your target score. Whether you have a score estimate or not, remember that no predictor is 100% accurate, not even taking an official SAT practice test.You should plan to take the real SAT more than once, so if you don’t reach your target score the first try, you have another shot. What’s Next? Now that you've found your estimated SAT score, how does it compare to your target score? Not sure where you’d like to go to college? Read our guide to finding your target school. Need help with your college application? Learn how to write about extracurriculars on your college application; get advice on the Common App essays. Want to learn more about the SAT but tired of reading blog articles? Then you'll love our free, SAT prep livestreams. Designed and led by PrepScholar SAT experts, these live video events are a great resource for students and parents looking to learn more about the SAT and SAT prep. Click on the button below to register for one of our livestreams today!

Cohesion Definition and Examples in Chemistry

Cohesion Definition and Examples in Chemistry The word cohesion comes from the Latin word  cohaerere, which means to stick together or stay together. In chemistry, cohesion is a measure of how well molecules stick to each other or group together.  It is caused by the cohesive  attractive force between like molecules. Cohesion is an intrinsic property of a molecule, determined by its shape, structure, and electric charge distribution. When cohesive molecules approach each other, the electrical attraction between portions of each molecule holds them together. Cohesive forces are responsible for surface tension, the resistance of a surface to rupture when under stress or tension. Examples A common example of cohesion is the behavior of water molecules. Each water molecule can form four  hydrogen bonds with neighbor molecules. The strong Coulomb attraction between the molecules draws them together or makes them sticky. Because the water molecules are more strongly attracted to each other than to other molecules, they form droplets on surfaces (e.g., dew drops) and form a dome when filling a container before spilling over the sides. The surface tension produced by cohesion makes it possible for light objects to float on water without sinking (e.g., water striders walking on water). Another cohesive substance is mercury. Mercury atoms are strongly attracted to each other; they bead together on surfaces. Mercury sticks to itself when it flows. Cohesion  vs. Adhesion Cohesion and adhesion are commonly confused terms. While cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same type, adhesion refers to the attraction between two different types of molecules. A combination of cohesion and adhesion is responsible for capillary action, which is what happens when water climbs up the interior of a thin glass tube or the stem of a plant. Cohesion holds the water molecules together, while adhesion helps the water molecules stick to glass or plant tissue. The smaller the diameter of the tube, the higher water can travel up it. Cohesion and adhesion are also responsible for the meniscus of liquids in glasses. The meniscus of water in a glass is highest where the water is in contact with the glass, forming a curve with its low point in the middle. The adhesion between the water and glass molecules is stronger than the cohesion between the water molecules. Mercury, on the other hand, forms a convex meniscus. The curve formed by the liquid is lowest where the metal touches the glass and highest in the middle. Thats because mercury atoms are more attracted to each other by cohesion than they are to glass by adhesion. Because the shape of the meniscus depends partly on adhesion, it will not have the same curvature if the material is changed. The meniscus of water in a glass tube is more curved than it is in a plastic tube. Some types of glass are treated with a wetting agent or surfactant to reduce the amount of adhesion so that capillary action is reduced and also so that a container delivers more water when it is poured out. Wettability or wetting, the capacity for a liquid to spread out on a surface, is another property affected by cohesion and adhesion.

Sociology of the Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sociology of the Family - Essay Example The secondary stage of socialization usually takes place outside of the home, it can be at school, with peers or at a workplace - this is when most people begin will to socialize with people from different cultures (Laslett, 303). During this stage you may gain achieved roles such as getting a good job or becoming a mother/father and the changes in trends are recognized too from the jargon that is used, to the seasonal change in fashion trends. Norms are the things we are expected to do as they are regarded as being normal, values on the other hand are the principles we follow but we tend to take for granted e.g. writing. If a person breaks the norm then they are deviant and agencies of social control such as the police take over. These basic fundamentals are recognized by most people nowadays and explain why there arent as many cultural conflicts as there has been in the past. An example of cultural conflicts is during the early 19th century when White Americans came into contact with Native Americans - many conflicts and a few massacres had taken place simply because most of the White Americans were not willing to socialize and understand this Native culture (Kain, 955). A general perception of sociology is that it is the same as psychology. This is only correct to an extent, both the subjects are a part of social science and they look into the behavior of people (Bar-Yosef, 69). However, the difference is that psychology is the study of the mind and its mental states, whereas sociology looks at people on a broader scale, as it looks at the study of the structure and development of human societies. Today families are confronted with many problems. One issue is the imbalance in household and childcare labor done by men and women (Haralambous, 5). Another problem facing families today is the sharp rising in the number of elderly people. Changes to society may help fix some of these issues. Although society has made

Collaboration Photography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Collaboration Photography - Assignment Example The scene is mechanical, and captivating at the same time, and through right angle shoots outs the object confronts the subject directly and the use of light and shadow brings more focus on the object. Though people consider black and white photography is often treated as the poor relation of color, it can make a photo look captivating. A distraction brought out by color in the photo is eliminated by the use of the black and white photography; a studio brings out the best of the colors. In fact, the black and white boils to major concepts: removal of distraction, contrast, pattern, texture and lighting. Color photography unlike the black and white one does not effectively provide patterns, in fact, slight ones go unnoticed. On the other hand, a black and white Photoshop provides more vivid capturing patterns, as the viewer’s attention is more focused on the shapes formed by the elements in the

The Microsoft Case: Protecting Competition or Competitors? :: Business Management Economics

The Microsoft Case: Protecting Competition or Competitors? "When a company of merchants undertake, at their own risk and expense, to establish a new trade with some remote and barbarous nation, it may not be unreasonable to incorporate them into a joint stock company, and to grant them, in case of their success, a monopoly of the trade for a certain number of years. It is the easiest and most natural way in which the state can recompense them for hazarding a dangerous and expensive experiment, of which the public is afterwards to reap the benefit. A temporary monopoly of this kind may be vindicated upon the same principles upon which a like monopoly of a new machine is granted to its inventor, and that a new book to its author." -Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, 1776 Introduction Protecting the competition, not the competitor, has become a commonly used statement in recent interpretations of the Sherman antitrust acts of the late 19th century. Such words, however, were not used in the preliminary decision of the U.S. v. Microsoft monopoly case. Just recently, U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson cast Microsoft as a "voracious monopolist that has hindered innovation, harmed consumers, and run roughshod over its rivals." (Chandrasekaran, 1999: 1) A 207-page "findings of fact" report did not conclude whether Microsoft violates the Sherman Antitrust Act. The report suggests, however, that Microsoft is indeed a software hog with a decade of at least 90%-95% control of the Windows market share. Chief Executive Officer Bill Gates said he respectfully disagrees with a number of the court’s findings. "In the end we’re quite confident that our integrity†¦and the benefits we provide consumers will be upheld." (Chandrasekaran, 1999: 1). It seems that in an effort to protect the consumer, the government may have forgotten the power of the consumer’s dollar. Perhaps Microsoft has control of the market share because the product is superior to all others, and consumers know it. Is it possible that the government would be punishing the consumer, if in fact consumers truly are happy with the Microsoft product, and have chosen to buy it, not because Microsoft has a significant influence on the market, but because the product is more advanced? What makes a product superior to another? Vision, innovation, risk, marketing: the same elements that Adam Smith praises in a new venture, then rewards, if successful, by granting the company a temporary monopoly in the market.

Economics and Ethics

The area of ethics in economics is a divisive one, over which there has been considerable debate. Ethics has many interpretations in the history of philosophy as well as in economic history. Very simply, ethics refers to an understanding of certain forms of behavior as either right or wrong. â€Å"The field of ethics, also called moral philosophy, involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior.† (Ethics) However, there are many complex aspects to the understanding of ethics. An early idea of ethics was put forward by the philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill in the 19th Century. They suggested that ethical action was concerned with providing â€Å"†¦ the greatest balance of good over evil.† (Ethics) On the one hand, economics is fundamentally driven in a systems and practical sense by the need to acquire profit and accumulate wealth. On the other hand there is a growing debate about ethical responsibility and integrity in the business and economic world, with respect to aspects and issues that strictly fall outsider the ambit of the pure science of economics per se. Recent controversies, such as the Enron scandal have also highlighted the issue of ethics in economics and business. This leads to a vast array of issues and questions; such as the protection of future resources and the growing debate about the reality of environmental ethics as it relates to purely economic concerns. Questions are asked such as; can there ethically be a case for unconstrained economic adventurism and profiteering without paying attention to the moral and ethical dimensions of these actions? The debate and the dilemma that business faces in terms of ethical practices and views are concisely expressed in the following quotation. While â€Å"Businesses, in some parts of the world, have become integral participants in such causes as protecting the environment and alleviating poverty from economically depressed localities†, this concern with ethics is â€Å"†¦ confronted with the problem that economists have no other way to approach reality without concentrating on questions of utility.† ( Zaratiegui J. 1999) It is this focus on utilitarianism and the profit margin central to the capitalistic mode of economic production, which brings it into conflict with other issues and views and often results in a negative ethical assessment of business and economics. Therefore many critics are of the opinion that in an ethical sense the utilitarian focus of modern capitalism should be criticized. More importantly, theorists note that, â€Å"The nature of modern economics has been substantially impoverished by the distance that has grown between economics and ethics †¦ [economics] can be more productive by paying greater and more explicit attention to the ethical considerations that shape human behaviour and judgement.† (Sen, A. 1987, p 7.) It should also be noted that this debate and the alleged dissociation between economic thought and praxis and various ethical and critical stances, is a fairly recent phenomenon. In its origins modern economics was intimately connected to ethics and ethical motivations. Sen reminds us of the contrast between the â€Å"non-ethical† feature of modern economics and its genesis as an offshoot of ethics. At the time of its inception, then, the language of economics was comprised of normative elements. Nevertheless, over time, economics came to be considered an autonomous science, and its language and value judgments become increasingly more â€Å"positive.† It is this change in economic thought and praxis and the move towards a neutral or † value free† attitude towards ethical issues, with science as the motivating example, that has essentially created the present debate. However the debate about ethical involvement and responsibilities in economics continues to vacillate from one point of view to the other. On the one hand, economists argue that economic praxis and associated analytic techniques are ethically positive in that they help to predict human social and economic growth and development in a consistent way. Economists are also quick to argue and provide examples of the way that economic strategies uplift, develop and form a common basis for world interaction and harmony. â€Å".. it is regarded by some as beneficial, enabling economists to develop analytic techniques and make rational predictions of future human behavior. â€Å"(Zaratiegui J. 1999) On the other side of the argument there are many who interpret the alleged benefits of economics rather as the promotion of profit over ethical norms and principles. However in recent years there has at least ostensibly a reassessment of the ethical parameters of economics from within the economic community. As recently as a decade ago, many companies viewed business ethics only in terms of administrative compliance with legal standards and adherence to internal rules and regulations. Today the situation is different. Attention to business ethics is on the rise across the world and many companies realize that in order to succeed, they must earn the respect and confidence of their customers. This change is still based in the praxis of customer behavior and reaction but nevertheless it does show a change towards a greater awareness of ethical responsibly ion the world. Many of the ethical debates surrounding economics revolve around the complex issue of the interactions of business and commercial concerns and bio-ethics. Bio-ethics refers to the ethical demands and requisites in the interaction between the human and the non-human environment. As such, bio-ethics is difficult to relate to or argue in purely subjective or human terms; which make it all the more difficult to understand and react to from an economic perspective. A case in point which is still under discussion is the intended use of the oil reserves in the Arctic Wildlife Refuge. At present the debate about the exploitation of the Arctic National or ANWR has been in process for 20 years. (Endless debate drains political energy) The debate has tended to centre mainly on the exploitation of a sensitive ecological area as opposed to the economic and political value for the country from a potentially rich oil supply. The divergent viewpoints are expressed in the following assessment of the situation. To generalize, people who care most about the wildlife and wilderness don't give a hoot about the oil; folks fixated on the oil think its value outweighs the wildlife and wildland concerns. The two sides are every bit as polarized and only a little less passionate than those battling over abortion rights† The National Petroleum Reserve of Alaska (NPR-A), is situated between the foothills of the Brooks Range and the Arctic coastline, and is about 120 miles from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). (Rosen, Y. 2003. ) The Bureau of Land Management ( BLM) estimates the area will†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ supplement production from the Alpine fields, which hold 429 million barrels and have a daily oil output of about 100,000 barrels.† (US OKs Commercial Drilling in Alaska Oil Reserve) From an economic point of view, the use of this oil reserve will have many positive aspects. Besides the money that would be brought into the economy instead of flowing out in oil purchases, it would have positive internal and political implication as it would obviously mean less reliance on outside oil sources. The Energy Information Agency of the Department of Energy estimates that Alaska oil production averaged 902,000 barrels of oil per day from January through August 2004, about 16 percent of total U.S. oil production during that period, most of which comes from Prudhoe Bay. Opening up even a limited area of ANWR for drilling would offer the prospect of producing from Alaska possibly 40 percent or more of the oil consumed in America. This view can be seen as supporting the idea of an ethical position in the economic exploitation of the region in that it will be for the â€Å"greater good† of the international community to reduce America's oil dependencies. The other side of the argument is that the exploitation of this region for profit will upset the delicate ecological balance and will further have a larger ecological impact. From this point of view the proposed economic actions are unethical. In essence the debate is centered on two very different world views which need an understanding of their underlying biases to be fully comprehended. Many similar points of dissention and lines of argument are formed in the ethical debate that has raged for years about animal experimentation for research. One has the argument for experimentation on the basis of ensuring human safety; while those opposed point out that this view still contravenes basic bio-ethics and the respect for life on this planet. On the one hand business and commerce stress the need to test products before public consumption and on the other hand activists state that many of these tests are simply attempts to placate the public and have no intrinsic scientific worth. Animal rights groups point out that animal experimentation is an extremely cruel endeavor. Among the many different types of animal extermination are the†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ the toxicity and irritation testing of various consumer products, such as foodstuffs and cosmetics†¦extraction of products, and the development of drugs.† (Rollin, 1992, p. 136) One of the most criticized tests in this regard is the Draize eye irritant test. This test involves â€Å"†¦ placing a substance in the eyes of four to six rabbits and evaluating the effect.† (Thompson 1988, p15.) The results for these extremely cruel experiments are used for cautionary labels on various products such as soaps and cosmetics. One of the main arguments against commercial vivisection is that many scientists claim that there is no real scientific purpose to animal experimentation. This is a particularly the case with regard to animals which are used by pharmaceutical and chemical companies to test the toxicity of drugs and other substances, including cosmetics and household cleaners. This practice has been regularly criticized by doctors and scientists who are of the opinion that these experiments are not only unscientific but also flawed in many respects and even dangerous to human health. Countering these assertions the economists point to the many successful trials that have resulted in positive results and benefits for human beings and human health. The economic world is, as has been stated, becoming more aware of its ethical responsibilities. Some critics still see this new found ethical responsiveness in the scientific and economic communities as a reaction only to pubic opinion and customer perception. However there are also those who are more positive and who think that the economic community is becoming more aware and reacting more positively to the important ethical dimensions of their activities.

My Own Developing Pedagogy Gravitates Towards The Steiner...

Introduction Being that the nation should not be valued upon it’s wealth but upon it’s education and character, my own developing pedagogy gravitates towards the Steiner model founded in understanding of the children’s developmental needs, rather than a standardised content based syllabus as is the State Government model. I see Steiner as a balance between student centred approach (progressive) and what is traditional (essential). Although I imagine everyone is trying to obtain the same goal, the way in which this is being achieved is vastly different. I choose to focus on the Steiner model as it stresses teaching content at the appropriate time and in a way that is compatible with the children’s natural style of learning at that age. The following principles support the theory and explains the motivations. By contrast I will briefly look at a historical example juxtaposed with modern global standards (OECD). Principles You could state that Steiner loosely supports the core points of a progressive philosophy. That all students play a role in forming the content of the curriculum meaning the teacher works cooperatively with the students to form lessons based on capacity, interests and curiosities. And, with every child being an individual, with natural gifts; each may follow a similar developmental path, but at different rates. The Steiner class teacher system, where one teacher stays with the class for eight years, allows continuous monitoring of each student’s progressShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pageshelps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London MadridRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesInnovation and Change 20 †¢ Coping with â€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying