The Poems Of Andrea, Fra Lippo, And The Artistic Life At...

Browning’s intellectual curiosity and vivid interest in men were allied with a singular aloofness from the movements and revolutions of his time. Browning’s mind was impervious to doubt, and his confidence in the value of life was constitutionally unshakable, â€Å"it means intensely, and means good:†(Browning, Fra Lippo Lippi, line-314). His vision is so clear and comprehensive that he viewed his subject on numerous planes. He makes his readers see and understand each of his characters in their habit as they lived and thought and purposed. The poems of Andrea, Fra lippo are an epitome of the city’s artistic life at the zenith of its fame. Browning’s attitude towards Art follows certain characteristic. Firstly, he derives pleasures from every exercise of creative power like the swiftly emerging conception in Fra Lippo’s mind, Secondly; he maintains a consistent attitude towards both technique and connoisseurship. The faultless drawing of Andr ea del Sarto. Simply betray the impotence when called upon exercise the crucial function of the artist. Duke of Ferrara is soundly equipped with critical taste and knowledge. But he toils not, neither does he spin; he contributes nothing; he is content with the mere pride of possession. Thirdly, creation, technique, is all of them of less significance to him than the soul of artist. This is partly because the artist is in many ways the symbolic figure of humane for him. In Fra Lippo Lippi and Andrea del Sarto he presents the

Knowledge Is Power How to Buy a Computer - 1605 Words

Knowledge is Power: How To Buy A Computer Buying a personal computer can be as difficult as buying a car. No matter how much one investigates, how many dealers a person visits, and how much bargaining a person has done on the price, he still may not be really certain that he has gotten a good deal. There are good reasons for this uncertainty. Computers change at much faster rate than any other kind of product. A two-year-old car will always get a person where he wants to go, but a two-year-old computer may be completely inadequate for his needs. Also, the average person is not technically savvy enough to make an informed decision on the best processor to buy, the right size for a hard drive, or how much memory he or she really needs.†¦show more content†¦No products change as quickly as computers. Considering the pace of this change, it does not make sense to buy a computer today without planning for tomorrow. Every computer claims to be upgradeable, but there are varying degrees of expandability. A truly expandable unit has: At least two empty SIMM sockets for memory upgrades At least three empty expansion slots (preferably local-bus PCI slots) A standard-sized motherboard that one can replace with a newer model A large case with lots of room inside (I prefer the mini-tower design.) The last two items require a bit of explanation. The motherboard is the computers main circuit board, which holds the processor(such as a 486 or Pentium chip) and the memory (RAM). Even if the consumer buys the fastest Pentium Pro system available today, at some point he is going to need to go to a faster processor. Some motherboards try to provide a way to add a faster processor later. The problem is, computer manufacturers do not really know what features computers will have two years from now. The best way to guarantee that he will be able to upgrade his processor, therefore, is to make sure that the consumer can replace the motherboard. A person might think that it would be very expensive to replace the motherboard, but actually, it can be a very cost- effective way to upgrade a computer. For example, a friend of mine had an old 25 MHz 386SX computer with 2MB of RAM. By currentShow MoreRelatedBuilding A Computer That Can Handle Any Game1266 Words   |  6 PagesComputers consist of many different parts that, in order to perform a specific task, have to work in unison. It’s becoming more and more popular to build a PC rather than buying a pre-assembled one because many companies just rip people off. My fascination with building computers peaked when I tried to play a game called Minecraft, but instead of the game loading up as it did on my friend’s computer, on mine it kept crashing. 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The Best Buy Geek Squad technicians are private

Syntax “ Transformational Grammar Free Essays

I Humanistic motivations I Behavioral motivations I As an lad to illustrating the patterns of English I As an lad In the systematic and explicit analysis of the structure of English sentences. E. G. We will write a custom essay sample on Syntax â€Å" Transformational Grammar or any similar topic only for you Order Now *The recent strike by pilots have cost the country a great deal of money from tourism and so on. E. G. He said that that ;that’ that that man used was wrong. Understanding of syntax, transformation grammar (TUG) and systemic functional rammer (SGF) will be beneficial in clarifying how each word is categorized, and the contribution that it makes in a sentence. Objectives of the research I Looking at simple types of moods considering: â€Å"in which components and with what type of descriptive apparatus should this complexity be handled. † I Looking for any contrast at the level of form considering: â€Å"Is this contrast also a contrast at the level of meaning† (Miller, 2008) Literature Review I SGF does not use ‘re-write’ regulations to create the primary structure. I No transformational rules to modify the present structures. I â€Å"The grammar merely stores up the choices of semantic aspects that are made for every semantic unit, and then generates the appropriate syntactic unit† (Horniness, 2009) Conclusion I The main difference between theories used In TUG and SGF Is that the SGF supports and demands a reference that Is technologically more advanced than the TUG.. I SGF theory Is multidimensional In terms of rank, delicacy, intellectual, axis and Instantiation. (Redford, 2004) How to cite Syntax â€Å" Transformational Grammar, Papers

Social Policy on Mental Health in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Policy on Mental Health in Australia. Answer: Introduction Social Policy on Mental Health in Australia is a policy that outlines the vision designed for the general mental health of the Australia Population. The policy outlines the measures that must be acted upon to effectively prevent and manage the growth and increase of mental and neurological disorders (Clement et al. 2015). Australia has been at the forefront of the provision of health care and especially in general health services and a leader in the mental health policy and service departments. This, however, could be due to the need to reduce the increasing statics of reported cases of mental health problems in the country. According to the Australia Bureau of Statistics, 20% of the Australian population aged between 16 years to 85 years has been reported to have experienced a mental problem in a year. The most prevalent and experienced mental illness and disorders include depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and substance use disorder (Wang, 2015). The most likely to affect people been the anxiety disorder which has a percentage of 14 while depressed disorder is reported to be 6 % and substance use disorder at 5% this is also supported by the report and review of the Australian Institute of health and welfare (AIHW). This essay, therefore, seeks to provide an understanding of the National mental health policy and how efficient the policy has been in improving mental health care as well as provide recommendations which will enhance its efficiency. A conceptualized mental health policy brings about coordinated essential services and activities aimed at treatment and care of mental illness are delivered to individuals in needs while at the same time decreasing the rate of inefficiency in the health system (Murray et al. 2014). An effective development of a mental health policy would involve a systematic effort of different stakeholders in assessing the population needs, gathering the required evidence for effective strategies as well as having consultations and negotiations with relevant bodies. The National Mental Health Policy development in Australia was in a bid to review the reforms of prior development of the Australian mental health strategy (AMHS). The strategy was a commitment made by the Australian government with the aim of changing the lives and conditions of people with mental illness. Therefore, it aimed at promoting the mental health of the community at large, reduce the impact of mental disorder on individuals, families and the community as well as assure and protect the rights of the people with mental illness (ReingleGonzalez, Connell, 2014). Therefore the Australia National Mental Health Policy represented the commitment of health ministers and other stakeholders in the health sector tasked with role of providing mental health and improvement of Australia mental health care. The policy has worked towards the establishment of an efficient mental health system that can detect an illness as well as promote recovery from disorders and ensures that all populat ion with mental challenges can have access to appropriate treatment. Despite the many gains brought forth by the National mental health strategy through the impact, it has created to individuals, families and the community at large which included the ability to access to a wider range of health services, improved quality of service delivery and accountability in legislation. However, there is the need of developing a new approach that would incorporate some different mental health issues in areas of clinical and community support. It aims at reducing the prevalence of mental illness among the population and helps maximize the health status of Australians and deliver equality in distribution of health services across all groups without discrimination (Parker Milroy, 2014). The government is, therefore, making great efforts in achieving greater social inclusion for all communities. This because one goal of social inclusion in policy is that it recognizes that mental health is important to the general well-being of members of the society. The policy app roach is also guided by the fact that mental problems and illness in a society can cause increased levels of disability as well as reduced quality of life for the affected individuals, on their families and friends as well as bear some significant societal and economic consequences. The policy has had an impact on the specific individuals who were at risk of suffering from mental health problems, their families, friends, as well as to the community and the government at large. One of the impacts of the policy is that it has reaffirmed the importance of good mental health in the society contrary to the prior opinion of reducing mental illness for the community at large (Whiteford et al. 2014). It has set forth a future for the development of reforms to improve mental health service delivery across all sectors. The policy has reduced the costs of unplanned emergencies by the government in addressing health issues related to mental health. The policy has also helped in bringing social cohesion in the society by bringing together all the relevant stakeholders and reducing potential discrimination and isolation of people with mental health disorders. The policy has no winner or a loser, in this case, is the main goal of social policy is to achieve its purpose. If the purpose or vision of the policy is achieved then all the stakeholders involved in the implementation of the policy are winners (Funk, 2016). The policy ensures that the individuals at the risk of experiencing mental health problems or illness will receive quality health services which will meet and support their needs. An improved mental health care will also increase the nations labor resources through increased productivity and general active involvement in social and community roles by the people experiencing mental health illness. The policy has been funded by the Australian federal as well as state governments in conjunction with other social work agencies such as the health ministers in the country. For example, in the 2011/2012 fiscal year, the Australian government invested a total of 28.6 billion estimated to be equivalent to 2.2% of the countrys GDP to support the mental health services in the country. This amount of money was used to cater for both private and public mental health services including medication, drug and alcohol services and also the mental health services in the criminal system (Meadows et al. 2015). Other fundings to the national mental health policy are also done by the federal budget of Australia as well as the Council of Australian governments in support of the government efforts to reduce and improve mental health service delivery. The current position of the national mental health policy is that the policy is still under implementation and a collective effort from all stakeholders is required in order to improve the service delivery of mental health. The policy needs constant review in a bid to make the necessary changes resulting from monitoring and evaluation reports which provide individuals, families and even societal concerns rising from the mental health services provided (Strandh et al. 2014). the implementation of the policy still requires additional finances as there is a need for more professionals to be deployed in rural areas in which the current government is been blamed for lack of enough finance allocation for the policy implementation. The Australian 2017 budget has attracted a lot of complaints whereby the budget is said to lack a coherent strategy and inadequate to improve the mental health in the nation. Recommendations In a bid to improve the process of implementation of the national mental health policy (NMHP) as well as the aims of the policy it is recommended that government should ensure that those at the risk of experiencing mental illness will receive services that meet their clinical health needs and other social support needs. The government and other stakeholders should add more capital resources and invest more funds in mental health care (World Health Organization, 2014). The government should also provide the required housing properties and support for individual with or at risk of experiencing mental health illness. Such a move will reduce discrimination and stigma experienced by the people experiencing mental illness. When it comes to changes in work places, it is recommended that the employers in different sectors should ensure equitable participation in work for people with mental health problems. Most times these people feel discriminated against at work place and therefore to achieve social inclusion these measures have to be put in place (Fazel et al. 2014). For the individuals in the criminal justice sector, the system should provide and ensure that people diagnosed with mental health issues in their system participates and contributes to the community since in most cases these people in courts are usually over represented. The policy of mental health is, therefore, a collective policy which affects not only the individual at the risk of mental health illness but also their families as well as the community at large. Conclusion The efforts involved in development and implementation of mental health social policy in Australia has been vital in improving the state of mental health in the country. For instance, the Australian Mental Health Strategy (AMHS 2008) has provided a platform for the development of the National Mental Health Social Policy (NMHSP). It is a review of the former social mental health policy in a bid to improve its effectiveness of promoting the mental health of the general community. It is also aimed at reducing the impact of mental disorders and their development. The national mental health (NMH) social policy has revolutionized and improved the status of mental health in the country; however, more funds are required as well as a call for social cohesiveness and social inclusion. A healthy nation is productive in all sectors, and therefore it is the responsibility of everyone to ensure that this social policy is fully implemented. The policy vision, values, principles, and objectives shou ld always be the determinants of the policy focus areas. And therefore an improved status of mental health services will increase the countryhuman capital through greater productivity as well as active involvement of affected members in social and community roles. References Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., ... Thornicroft, G. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help- seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.Psychological medicine, 45(1), 11-27. Fazel, S., Geddes, J. R., Kushel, M. (2014). The health of homeless people in high-income countries: descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations. The Lancet, 384(9953), 1529-1540. Funk, M. (2016). Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. Meadows, G. N., Enticott, J. C., Inder, B., Russell, G. M., Gurr, R. (2015). Better access to mental health care and the failure of the Medicare principle of universality. The Medical Journal of Australia, 202(4), 190-194. Murray, L. K., Dorsey, S., Haroz, E., Lee, C., Alsiary, M. M., Haydary, A., ... Bolton, P. (2014). A common elements treatment approach for adult mental health problems in low and middle-income countries.Cognitive and behavioral practice, 21(2), 111-123. Parker, R., Milroy, H. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice, 2, 25-38. Reingle Gonzalez, J. M., Connell, N. M. (2014). Mental health of prisoners: Identifying barriers to mental health treatment and medication continuity. American journal of public health, 104(12), 2328-2333. Strandh, M., Winefield, A., Nilsson, K., Hammarstrm, A. (2014).Unemployment and mental health scarring during the life course.The European Journal of Public Health, 24(3), 440- 445. Wang, B. (2015). Men's health. Good Practice, (5), 6. Whiteford, H. A., Buckingham, W. J., Harris, M. G., Burgess, P. M., Pirkis, J. E., Barendregt, J. J., Hall, W. D. (2014).Estimating treatment rates for mental disorders in Australia.Australian Health Review, 38(1), 80-85. World Health Organization.(2014). Social determinants of mental health.World Health Organization.. Social policy: Themes and approaches (Revised second edition). Policy Press.

Young Goodman Brown3 Essay Thesis Example For Students

Young Goodman Brown3 Essay Thesis The short story Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story of a man, Goodman Brown, who comes to find out that the people he surrounds himself with are not perfect. During a journey testing his faith, a traveler, the devil, is able to use Browns naivete against him. After the devil has his way with Goodman Browns mind, Brown is never again able to trust even his wife, who is aptly named Faith, let alone anyone else. Browns view on humanity there on is one of deceit. This story has numerous associations with symbolism including the story of Goodman Brown himself, his wife Faith and her pink ribbons, the traveler he meets, and the journey he takes. We will write a custom essay on Young Goodman Brown3 Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Goodman Browns name plays as a symbol in the story. His name Young Goodman Brown makes reference to him as being a young and a good person. Then Hawthorne gives him such a common last name that it relates him to any and everybody. The idea that it would be anyone or everybody symbolizes that it was a reference to all society. In spite of his name, there is no proof that Goodman Brown was ever a good person at all. Throughout his whole journey in the forest, he never makes the argument that he should stop because it is morally wrong. Brown most likely only resists during the ceremony because he realizes that his sins will be exposed. Faith, Browns wife and her pink ribbons are used as symbols throughout the story. Her pink ribbons symbolize her youth, innocence and purity, and her name symbolizes her husbands childlike spirituality at the beginning of the story. The name Faith is symbolic of Browns lost hope. When he says, My love and my Faith, he is using his wife as a symbol and is really referring to his love and faith in God. He goes on to say this one night I must tarry away from thee. He means that he must part from his faith in God to carry on with his journey. He also says to the devil, Faith kept me back awhile and is making reference to a higher being that is trying to keep him from making his journey by delaying it. When Brown finds the pink ribbon that his wife was wearing lying in the forest he says, my faith is gone that is referring to himself as losing his faith in God. This quote has multiple meanings because after seeing all the pious and godly figures of his town turned to evil he has lost his faith in the all the inhabitants of his world except his Faith and now theyve got her too. If he can believe that his wife can have this secret presence of evil inside her, there is no hope for anyone else to gain his trust. Brown tells himself that the Devil will not take hold of his faith although he has to keep reassuring himself. The traveler is symbolic of the devil and Goodman Browns dark side. When Goodman enters the dark forest it is as if the forest is a palette where the devil can paint images to cloud and tempt the faith of Goodman Brown. In the forest he meets up with a second traveler, about fifty years old, apparently in the same rank as Goodman Brown, and bearing considerable resemblance to him. The second traveler is portrayed as the devil. He carries with him a staff, which bore the likeness of a great black snake. Snakes of course signify the devil, making the reader think he represents a devilish symbol. The staff, which looked like a snake, symbolizes the snake in the story of Adam and Eve. The snake led Adam and Eve to their destruction by leading them to the Tree of Knowledge, just as Brown is being led to unfathomed knowledge by the devil, and in turn is being led to his destruction. Just like Adam and Eve, when Brown finds the fountain of all wicked arts his faith is exiled from him just a s Adam and Eve were cast from the garden. The devil tells him about how his grandfather and his father had done all these atrocities with the help of the devil. Upon hearing this Goodman Brown has lost faith in his father and grandfather. The devil then moves on to others that are significant in Goodman Browns life. Goodman Brown is being made to believe that everyone is inherently evil and that their piousness is only a faade for their covert interactions with the devil. He imagines himself seeing Goody Cloyse, and influential spiritual advisor that taught him his catechism cavorting with the devil. He is seeing what he wants to see. The devil is making all his sub-conscious suspicions come alive in this venture into the dark forest. He is being made to suspect everyone, his grandfather, father, the minister, Deacon Gookin, and even his wife Faith. The devil uses Browns lack of faith, especially in his wife, against him, and Brown is so drawn in by the devil he does not take heed w hen he sees what is done to the branches of the trees and to the staff the devil is carrying. .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .postImageUrl , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:visited , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:active { border:0!important; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:active , .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25d037e44029da4d4fb91c68bca6e3ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rivethead Social Issues of Work EssayThe forest that Goodman Brown ventures into is a symbol of the test of strength, courage, and endurance. As Goodman Brown is about to leave for his journey, the exchange between Faith and himself foreshadows the outcome of the journey. As he travels through the forest he knows he should go back to his faith and Faith, but his fascination with evil compels him to go on. He leaves his wife after she asks him not to go, and says thinking out loud, After this one night, Ill cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven. Taking the dark drearing road into the forest symbolizes his act of plumbing into the road leading to despair. The move int o darkness gives the feeling of upcoming danger. During the trip Brown must decide for himself whether people are basically good, evil, or both, and his journey into the woods parallels his journey into his soul. Brown leads himself down a journey of curiosity. It destroyed Browns ability to trust anyone ever again including his wife. The story as a whole symbolizes that the potential for evil resides in everybody. The rest of Browns life is destroyed because of his inability to face the truth of sin and live with it. Instead of bravely battling down the dangers of the forest and emerging a more mature person, Goodman Brown emerges a ruined man. The story, which may have been a dream, and not a real life event, planted the seed of doubt in Browns mind, which him to lose his faith in his fellow man and leaves him alone and depressed. His life ends alone and miserable because he was never able to look at himself and realize that what he believed were everyone elses faults were his as well, and this led to his isolation from the community. Brown was buried with no hopeful verse upon his tombstone; for his dying hour was gloom.Enlightenment can impact great wisdom, but only those minds, which are open to receiving it. Goodman Brown was not. Bibliography:

Comedy in a Action, Suspense M essays

Comedy in a Action, Suspense M essays Pulp Fiction is a great movie with one of the best young directors Quentin Tarantino, and great actors such as John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Uma Thurman, and Bruce Willis. This movie keeps you on the edge of your seat at all times with the killing and drugs always in the shot but at times you can laugh at the conversations that go on throughout the movie. A great scene I have chosen is one of the first few scenes when Jules (Samuel L. Jackson) and Vincent (John Travolta) are driving in the car on the way to kill somebody. The funny part of this scene is how they are both going to kill somebody in a few minutes but for some reason they are talking about what a cheeseburger is called in Amsterdam. It seems to me that killing doesnt even cross their mind. Vincent is telling Jules about his trip to Europe and he is just telling him the funny differences they have over there like, they use mayonnaise instead of ketchup and drugs are legal to buy which is funny since the movie is all about drugs. The next funny part is when they open the trunk and figure out how many people are in the apartment but instead of saying wow thats a lot of people in there all they say is, we need shotguns. At this point you would believe that they would get serious and worry about killing these guys but instead they begin talking about massaging feet, which h as nothing to do with the situation. While they are waiting for the right time to knock on the door and kill these fools they fight about if its right to message a womens feet that is married. They compare it to going down on a girl which is quite hilarious. Vincent is being a smart ass at this time and ask Jules if he would mesage his feet. The comedy stops when they walk in and Jules becomes a hard ass and goes on a killing spree and doesnt give a damn about anyone but himself and Vincent. Theres even a little comedy in this scene when Jules gets off the su...

Retirement Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Retirement Planning - Assignment Example My plan is to work in the private industry for 40 years to then retire. Retirement is very important because it represents the golden years of a person’s life. People expect to enjoy retirement with their love ones. In order to truly enjoy retirement it is important to be financially independent. I will graduate at 25 years of age. The average salary I expect to earn during my career will be approximately $50,000. A retirement calculator on the CNN Money website was used to estimate my retirement goal. My retirement goal is to save $500,000. My expected retirement age is 65 years of age. I estimated my life expectance at 78 years since that is the average life expectancy in the United States (CultureGrams, 2012). My expected pension income and social security income are $1000 each. Based on these variables the retirement calculator gave the following output. Your Results You will need a total of $1.7 million ($496,418 in today's dollars) to retire at 65 years old (Cnn, 2012). The second tool available at the CNN website was an asset allocation display. I stated that I needed the money in 20+ years. I selected that I was willing to take a reasonable amount of risk. I stated I could not afford to miss my target and during market sell-offs I see an opportunity to buy more stock. The result of the calculator is illustrated below: Suggested allocation: (Cnn, 2012). The suggested allocation provided by the CNN calculator provides a list of potential allocation of assets. My plan to save $500,000 by retirement age can be achieved if I implement a proactive saving strategy that uses a wide arrangement of investment and retirement tools. Three retirement instruments that I plan of use as part of my diversified portfolio are IRA, Roth IRA, and 401k plans. An IRA is a retirement savings account that allows taxpayer to save money without paying taxes for the income placed in the IRA account. Money placed in an IRA account accumulates interests every year. The money cannot be taken out of the IRA account until retirement age reaches. Bottom of Form A Roth IRA is, â€Å"An individual retirement plan that bears many similarities to the traditional IRA, but  contributions are not tax deductible and qualified distributions are tax free† (Investopedia, 2012). A 401k plan is a company sponsored retirement plan that allows individuals to set aside tax-deferred income towards retirement. There are other financial instruments that can be used to save money towards retirement. One of the most popular forms of investments is common stocks. Common stocks give investors ownership in a publicly traded company. The investors that keep stocks for a long time earn dividends from common stock as well as a capital gain once the investment is sold. The safest type of stock that an investor can choose is blue chip stocks. A blue chip stock is a stock issued by a well known company with an established record of making money and paying dividends (Teweles, Br adley, Teweles, 1992). An example of a blue chip stock is Microsoft. Due to the risk associated with penny stocks and foreign stocks I will stay away from these two types of stocks in order to minimize the risk of the portfolio. Another good investment instrument that is often chosen by investors is corporate bonds. Corporate bonds pay the investor the coupon rate on a yearly or biannual basis. The principal of the bond is paid at maturity age. Most bonds are of $1000 denominations. A portion of my retirement

Operations Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Operations Management - Coursework Example Each unit has different departments and numerous products are manufactured for sale in local market. The different departments is responsible for a specialist function or process such as storing, processing, manufacturing, packaging, shipping. Human resources are well trained but follow as routine procedure as per the nature of the process and the management is conservative of organizational change and sceptical of new technology. The primary problem here is that different processes are supported computer systems even though there are standard processes throughout the group which has resulted in unnecessary costs. An enterprise resource planning (ERP) IT system is best suited here as it will lead to single universal IT system that can be used across departments and units in the organization resulting improved efficiency of all units and cost savings. Marketing Based out of the headquarters, marketing has small teams consisting of 2 or 3 staff members in all countries that it operates . Staffs very flexible roles and have a hybrid function of both selling and marketing. The number of people is very high and spread throughout the organization. Marketers are mainly oriented towards the external environment and the internal functions are accomplished by using simple databases and spreadsheets. No system has been employed right now which makes it possible for them to share crucial information with respect to their research with other units. Each marketing department is functioning as though it is independent of the other marketing departments in different units. Marketing teams have a casual approach towards technology and changes. There are open to technology that is external and customer focused rather than those that internal and process focused. A knowledge management IT system would ideal as it would create a central depository which can be used to share market knowledge across units. Also an ERP would help in managing of internal processes. Research The structu ring of research teams is similar to marketing with a large centre at the headquarters and smaller centre spread across the world at different locations. The centres work independently of each other and researcher get associated with other projects only when the management wants to. There is no central-instantaneous knowledge sharing system available for the centre. The matrix management style is employed occasionally and there are only few researches that worked different projects from different centres. This has created a problem of collusion as some products are created again which are already present in other centre. The need of the hour is an effective knowledge management system that will facilitate effective use of information and optimisation of work process. ii. Benefits of Proposed Initiatives on Functions Benefits of Implementing ERP system for Manufacturing: There are numerous benefits of implementing an enterprise resources planning system for manufacturing. Synchronici ty is greatly increased which keeps everyone involved in the manufacturing process looking at the same real-time data. Everybody is on the same page with respect to information through the company. It reduces the number of times data needs to be inputted and hence reduces the chances of error. In fact, data needs to be inputted only once. ERP becomes a single integrates system that would replace numerous individual systems and hence

Motivation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Motivation - Assignment Example Fred Mertz is an undergraduate student of computer sciences, having no interest in this field. He only opted for this field to attain a good job and salary at the end of the day. Else than that, his interest in computer sciences was nothing more than a way to make big money. On hearing about the decreased demand of computer scientists in the market, his motivational level has decreased to an alarming rate and he has become a below average student in the class. Fred’s prime goal is to graduate and get a good job. He could have done this by opting for a field in which he has interest and tempts him. One can’t be motivated towards a task unless it gives him satisfaction and intrigues him. The way/path Fred chose to fulfill his goal is inappropriate and that is why he is de-motivated towards his work and isn’t initiating his work related behavior. Further, according to goal setting theory, goals need to be well defined, challenging yet achievable. In the case of Fred, his goal is quite vague and he just flew with the wind to achieve his goal and opted for computer sciences without realizing this very fact that he has no interest in this field and the consequences would be alarming at the end. According to Vroom’s VIE Theory; people will be motivated because they perceive that their effort and performance will lead to a desired outcome. Work motivation is very much dependent upon the perceived association between performance and outcome. Individuals do change their behavior after they predict the outcome (Isaac, Zerbe and Pitt 213). Below is an illustration of expectancy theory: Fred lacks both instrumentality and valence to become a computer science graduate and afterwards, get a good job. After knowing about the declining demand of computer scientists, his expectancy to get a good job has declined a lot. As his expectancy to get the desired reward and outcome is lacking, he is de-motivated to perform well

The Western European Brewing Industry Business Essay

The Western European Brewing Industry Business Essay Brewing industry like any other industry has their global and local force that impacts its performance towards its goals. Also there are environmental factors that may lead to its success and at the same time to its failures. These factors if not well analysed or considered may affect both the investors, employees and the customers or consumers. PESTEL analysis gives opportunity to awareness of influences that can develop success or failures to particular strategies. Together with PESTEL, business external and internal environment is to be analysed. Michael porters five forces analysis gives a wide understanding of all competitive dynamics and enables managers to deal with internal and external environment for the best success of its industry. Western Europen brewing industry as other global brewing industry have its success and failure factors that need to be analysed using PESTEL being political, economic, social, technology, environment and legal issues and competitive advantage on strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (SWOT) has to be established and defined on how they do affect the industry in western European. PESTELs framework analysis having six categories of political factors, economic factors, social, technological, environment and legal factors have been analysed and suggested for use by the European brewing industry. Political factors: Most of European government have banned for driving while under the influence of alcohol. Drinking on duty also been banned. This have an impact of decrease consumption of beer in functions like get together , weddings, restaurants, bars and pubs where participants is to go home driving. Government campaign against the use of alcohol also caused adverse effect within the industry. These factors resulted in the switch to a growth in the off trade market. Sales switched from mostly being sold in pubs, bars and restaurants to most sold in supermarkets and the like of stationed sales. Government involvement into the antisocial behaviour as a result from alcohol consumption was an added reduction agent to beer consumption. Generally, from the government involvement in binge drinking, drunken driving, beer sales in western Europe were effectively driven down. Economic factors: Due to the falling in the profit margin in this industry, brewing companies were forced to go for acquisition and alliances or trademark and patent leasing to other regions like Asia, America and other part of the world where there was permissible viable market. Unemployment and low economic growth rate was an added impact on the brewing industry. Western European brewing industries faced a downfall in demand of beer or alcohol in general as a response to government against binge drinking and avoids drink and drive. A person concentrates on the basic needs and essential requirement. Supermarket benefited from increased sales of alcohol as a response to government campaign against alcohol consumption and ban on dont drink and drive and also the binge drinking. The Western Europe markets, the rising of cost of raw material and cost of production did result to the rise in price of brewing industry products, and also gained a huge packaging cost amount to almost half of non-labour costs. The decreases in beer consumption led to innovative and start production of non-alcohol brewing industry products which resulted to the rising of its sales of premium brands products which were high priced. Social factors: As a result of government campaign on health effect resulting from binge drinking and use of alcohol. The social perception of beer being for a certain group of age and the awareness that stopping consumption of beer can lead to weight control, fitness added weight on reduction of its consumption. The dont drink and drive benefited the family as the majority decided to drink while home hence spending most of off work time with the families. This promoted the off trade sales in supermarkets and stores. Technological factors: The improvement in the working environment like updated machine which reduced the use of human resources, the change in the packaging, resizing the quantity, deployment of economies of scale improved the production cost and then generating more profit and also facilitating exportation abroad. Innovative technology into the maturation and also the preservation which took at the extension of the former shelve life of industry products motivated to the stabilising and motivation to the move to new way of consumption and hence rising into the sales. Environment factors: Ecological changes and nature aspects such as weather, climate or seasons influences production and consumption of alcohol. Increase awareness on calamities affects the companys operations and its product they produce. The growth into the market has been identified into premium beer products and has resulted into the increasing quality and prices in the industry. Legal factors: Through certain set law on employment such as working hours, occupational health and safety requirements, consumption law and demographic set criteria directly influences the company cost and demand for the beer products. Demographic discrimatory law on beer consumption lead to low beer consumption. Five forces factors: Five forces analysis is an analysis framework tool for industry analysis and business strategy introduced by Michael E. Porter of Harvard business school in 1979 with consideration of industry economic activities as may be determined by the five factors on its competitiveness intensity and its attractiveness. With the application of SWOT being strength underlying the characteristics of the function business, or project team that give it an advantage over others, Weaknesses referring to characteristics that place the team at a disadvantage relative to others, opportunities as an external chances to improve performance in the environment and threats covering external elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business or project. It considers internal strengths and weakness that one organisation has as it may be compared to other organisation within the industry and the opportunities and threats that this organisation may enjoy or face within the industry and goes further on explaining what has to be done either by maintaining the strengths or overcome the weakness and also looks at how it may utilises the available opportunities and again how to combat the threats may be identified. It deals with the defining of the organisation objectives and identifying factors that may favour or factors that can affect the achievement of these objectives. The five forces are bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of customers, threats of new entrants, threat of substitute products and competition rivalry within industry. Threat of new competition. For any business that is perceived that its markets yield remarkable returns will attract new firms. The new entrants into the industry will decrease the enjoyed profit for old firms in the industry. Strategies by the old firms only can result to new firms be blocked by incumbents, otherwise the enjoyed profit margin rate will tend towards zero resulting to perfect competition. The industry with most attractive segment is those with high entry barriers against low exit barriers this will lead to few new entrants and large number of non performing firms exiting. Standards of economies of production, brand equity, switching cost or sunk cost, capital requirement, customer loyalty to established brands, absolute cost and industry profit may be indicators to new firms into the industry. The increased western European brewing industry competition as was been driven by global competition, the introduction of premium brand products from both within and global have contracted the market and profitability Threat of substitute products or services Availability of substitute products and introduction of premium and non-alcohol products that can be used instead of the product a firm is offering gives customers alternative choices for their preference. This may be a result from factors such as buyer propensity to substitute, by price comparisons or performance, consumers income determinants, perception as towards product differentiation, range of substitutions and substitute performance to utility. Information-based products as a result of advertisements and promotions. Product standard and its quality and mode of packaging and distribution. Bargaining power of customers (buyers) The bargaining power of customers as described as the market of outputs which is a result of demand of product and the need to RD and that of the ability of customers to put the firm under pressure, which also affects the customers sensitivity to price changes. The customers attractive pattern to the firms concentration ratios, expected and enjoyed channels of distribution, leverage in bargaining towards fixed costs, comparison between the switching costs of the buyer to that of the firm. Buyers expected information, price sensitivity, uniqueness and consultation pattern are determinants to how customer can influence the industry. The availability of wide range of varieties of local and global substitute products and the introduction of non-alcoholic and premium branded products offers customer free will of choice and hence pushes the firms to intensive innovation and promotion to maintain position in the market. This have been witnessed in the western European brewing industry. Bargaining power of suppliers The market of inputs. Suppliers of raw materials, components, labour, and services being important resources is taken as a source of power over the firm, the fewer the substitute the more the supplier ability to decide or be willingly decide to go into business with their preferred contract terms . Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or, e.g., charge excessively high prices for unique resources. Factors such as supplier switching costs relative to firm switching costs, degree of differentiation of inputs, impact of inputs on cost or differentiation, presence of substitute inputs, strength of distribution channel, Supplier concentration to firm concentration ratio, Employee solidarity, supplier competition ability to forward vertically integrate and cut out the buyer. Scarce on the packaging material and the production resources motivate the suppliers to enjoy the free role to determine the price in the market. All those factors has mostly affected the western European brewin g industry. Intensity of competitive rivalry The intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. Sustainable competitive advantage through innovation, competition between online and offline companies, level of advertising expense, powerful competitive strategy, flexibility through customization, volume and variety. The western European brewing industry have seen the active competition in both the packaging, quality, and information to the consumers as a response to the introduction to premium brands, non-alcoholic drinks and energy drinks as in the market. In conclusion, the western European brewing industry has gone through an intensive and dynamic environment to which it have been seen both politically, economically, socially, technically, environmentally and legally. The switching from one type of market features to the next need an effective strategic plans and an effective analysis to the strength and weakness and effective use of opportunities while developing and effective tool to combat threats that may face the industry. Innovation of favourable advantages as may be compared to competitors and the good understanding of target market gives an advantage over the others. For the three breweries outlined above (or breweries of your choice) explain: How this trend will impact differently on this different companies; and The relative and strengths and weakness of each company As it has been declared from the case study, Anheuser-Busch InBev (Beligium), Greene king (United Kingdom) and Tsingtao (china) is the worlds largest brewing companies, obviously had been differently impacted within the industry. And the effect differs from the way a companys strategy and its competitive advantage it enjoys in the market. Anheuser-Busch InBev had its concentration in the corporate reputation acquired from its mergers, acquisitions and market image strategy of opting to be the best beer company in the world. Its image in Latin America with the soft drinks markets and the acquisition of the leading brewer in 2008 made it indisputably the world leader. It has added advantage from its leading brand products globally such as Becks, Budweiser and Stella Artois. However, it has shown weakness in competing in countries where there is a leading breweries company as what happened in china where it was forced to let go of local subsidiaries and a brewing plant operation in 2009. Strategically it is enjoying its global image and brand and its strengths in making itself the worlds best by building strong global brand and increase efficiency from central coordination of purchasing and also using the media and information technology. By optimisation its inherited network and sharing of best practice across the netwo rk. Greene king although it has a traditional reputation in UK, the trend indicates the decline on its share of profits as a result to being dominant in the uk market and the reduced consumption of beer in pubs, restaurants and on trade market will affect it a lot. But the acquisition to other brand and then closing them led to having the major portion of the domestic market and little efforts to global competition. Its focus to quality maintaining and brand consistency has assured existence and stability. Tsingatao -China, although it enjoy its local market, its strength is on brand management and export strategies. It focus on growth and diversification to acquire bigger share market globally. Anheuser-Busch InBev (Beligium) is enjoying strength in scale of economies, technical capacity, market entries, product development and standing strong brand. It have weakness in controlling its local market and and wide operations. Greene king has strength in experience, technique capacity and efficient production. Tsingatao -China, strong in local market competition, cost saving in production and opportunity utilisation while its weakness is in growth strategic definition and brand positioning.

Talented teenagers: The roots of success and failure :: teenagers, learning, integration

1. Complex attentional structure is mentalities formed by habits enforced in early childhood development environment that eventually become the person natural behavior such as personality trait. Related because the perspective of the theory is defined by a process of two opposing forces that mutually combined to further an individual’s development to a higher level. Piaget thought that cognitive development was stimulated by the mind taking new information comparing or incorporates with already existing learned information. Also, that the mind adjusted to accommodate to the new information. These are the same concept applied to the theory of attentional structure that without incorporating certain parts creating a certain behavior influenced through our development the person will be delayed. 2. Integration and differentiation are systems that stand for general dialectical processes of constant and change. An integrated system is which an individual part is that cover the system true form successfully interconnected and reinforced. To integrate an item means to organize and incorporate different parts creatively breaking the rules to somehow make something that originally separate work great together. The differentiate system has a unique function that cannot be changed or molded. To differentiate is to be bias toward different parts that are unique to themselves. 3. Flow is a mindset that people feel when their mind is completely involved or focused on one specific task by losing track of time, unaware of fatigue, and oblivious to everything occurring around them except the task. Studies have that when an individual experiences flow they desire to experience the same joy again seeking after the same reasons. For the reasons that the person continues to set clear goals is flow compared to a motor for development of talent because as the person develops they must continually be actively involved in the skills they would love to develop. As the person begins to loss themselves subconsciously the person no longer stresses if they are amazing or not but more participate because of the joy felt during the activity. Lastly, the person must constantly find techniques to further their skills and continue to challenge them self or they may become bored bringing the motor to a halt or change of pace in development. 4. Flow affect adolescent talent development by experiencing flow when involved in different activities such as sport, math, games, religious practices, or anything that stimulates such feelings. When a teenager succeeds in experiencing such feelings when involved in a talent, the teen will not progress any further in learning and improving, but will enjoy the activity continually.

Locke’s Second Treatise of Government Essay

Introduction In this essay, I would like to discuss Locke’s Second Treatise of Government section 131. This essay is divided into four parts. In the first part, I would like to interpret what Locke’s position is developed in section 131 and in the next part, I would like to discuss how Locke supports this position by tracing back to the origin of government. Then in the third part, I would like to point out some flaws in this position by arguing evidences provided by Locke to support his position. The last part of my essay is the conclusion. Locke’s Position in Section 131 In section 131, Locke explained that the ultimate aim of uniting a society is to protect the security and property of the people and developed the position that the society should never extend its power farther than the common good of citizens because its supreme power is originated from the consent of people. In a word, according to Locke, the society is obligated to secure their property and is limited by the consent of people. In order to prove the limits of the government, Locke traces back to the origin of government: why man is willing to give up his freedom and subject himself to the dominion of a commonwealth instead of staying in the state of nature where he has right to everything. Three Inconveniences in the State of Nature According to Locke, for a rational man, the reason why man is willing to surrender their rights, though man has right to do anything without being affected by the will of others within the law of nature in the state of nature is the uncertainty of his preservation. The enjoyment is unsafe. Because man is partial to his own interest and is lacking awareness of the law of nature ‘That being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions’ (Chapter 2, Section 6) and there are probably continual invasions of others. As a result of this, there are three inconveniences under those circumstances. The first inconvenience is that there are no such established and well-known laws which can be used as the standard to judge what is right and what is wrong so that everyone is uncertain about their future and their property including their security, estate and possession etc. Or if there is a united society, The second one is that there is no popular and indifferent judge to rigidly distinguish between right and wrong by the established law. Everyone can be the judge himself in the state of nature, but they always tend to bias to themselves, their friends and families. The third one is that there is no power to ensure the punishment. In the state of nature, everyone has the right to punish whoever breaks the law of nature. According to Locke, it is executive power. But that may put them in a dangerous situation so that the punishment is hard to be carried out. The origin of the Government According to Locke, due to all these defects in the state of nature, people were thinking about uniting a commonwealth. Surrendering their rights to a sovereign which can use the supreme power to protect them is a remedy. The right of government comes from its subjects, and the government can never override them. Locke’s Solutions to Restrict the Power of the Government and My argument From my perspective, I think Locke’s position on the limits of government seems kind of idealistic. The biggest question is how citizens can ensure that after the government gains the supreme power, it does what it is expected to do as original intention. Political power has a character to expand itself. If there is no limit of power of the sovereign, even though he is a man who has a good virtue, it is still uncertain that he governs the society following the law without any extemporary decrees all the time. Hence, Locke provides three solutions to restrict the power of the government. There might be some fIaws in them. I would like discuss all of them below step by step. The first solution that Locke provides is that the government is limited by the law established by the consent of the majority. When the sovereign rules the state, he must obey the laws which made by the majority rather than govern it by his own will. â€Å"And so whoever has the legislative or supreme power of any commonwealth, is bound to govern by established standing laws, promulgated and known to the people, and not by extemporary decrees† (Chapter 9, Section 131) From my perspective, obviously there is no coercive power to guarantee that the government is run by the law except revolution (I will it discuss in the third point.) Moreover, it is also questionable whether there exists such kind of law which is able to represent the common good indeed. Even in our times when the legal system is more developed than the times when Locke lived, a large number of flaws can be found in our laws. Locke argues that laws can be updated. But no matter how up-to-date the law is, it still cannot cover everyone’s interest. The universal of controversy cannot be avoided as long as people are in the different situation. Locke himself admitted that when man enters into a society, he gives up his equality â€Å"when they enter into society, give up the equality†. (Chapter 9, Section 131) As there are different classes of citizens, they must have some different interests, which make them in different statuses of society. There is no contradiction unless there is no difference among people. Even that we are equal before the law, we cannot be protected by the laws equally. For instance, is a person is too poor to afford a lawyer, when his right is impaired, he cannot protect his right by law means and if a person has not studied laws, his property might be invaded without knowing it. If the inconvenience is caused by the ignorance, there is no distinct difference between the state of nature and the commonwealth. Furthermore, if there are conflicting interests between a person and the government, it will be in a dilemma. In this situation, if the person protects his own interest by law, interests of government will be impaired. And in the long run that may lead to the impairment of interests of more  people even include the first man who tried to protect his interests by law. Locke may argue that in his second method that he advocates the division of political power and that he divides supreme power into three: legislative, executive and foreign power. What the government has is just executive power. The parliament has right to making law. And the government is run by the law. How can it do beyond the law? Moreover, the legislative power which belongs to citizens is always higher than executive power. It is one of the greatest contributions of Locke that he advocates to make legislative and executive powers apart, but in comparison to three individual powers: legislative, executive powers and judicial review in political system today are employed, like the United State of America, It is not hard to find out the lack of judicial review in Locke’s theory. Locke only divided legislature and executive branches. It seems that the structure of the government created by Locke is less developed than that of today. Without judicial review, the balance of power is weaker. Even our modern society in which there judicial system exists, the administration tends to gain power from time to time. For example, under the circumstance that judicial review exists, it seems that the strength of the president becomes stronger and stronger in the US. Moreover, Locke thinks that legislature could be formed of not only representatives but also the noble or a single hereditary person who has an executive power. â€Å"Let us suppose then the legislative placed in the concurrence of three distinct persons. 1. A single hereditary person, having the constant, supreme, executive power, and with it the power of convoking and dissolving the other two within certain periods of time. 2. An assembly of hereditary nobility. 3. An assembly of representatives chosen, pro tempore, by the people.† (Chapter 16, Section 213) That weakens the strength of legislative further. Even though those two solutions cannot completely ensure the government is run in the right way, Locke provides the third solution that people can take back their rights that they gave to the government by revolution and transfer rights to another sovereign if the government breaks the law of  nature. However, another problem may rise. There is the limit of revolution that Locke provides. According to Locke, the revolution could be legimate only carried out by the majority. What if what the government did is just harmful to the interest of the minority? Can the government united with the majority benefit from the minority by abusing their rights? The only thing that they can do is bearing subject themselves under the exploit. I do not think that Locke himself would like to become one of the minority members in that situation. Sometimes the good of the majority is not necessary the good of the minority. That is also an action of beyond the common good. It can be imagined that the consequence of benefit from doing harm to a small group of people is no difference with a political system of tyranny. In conclusion, Locke supports his statement that the government can only do the common good and never override citizens by tracing back the origin of the government. Because of three inconveniences in the state of nature, people are willing to transfer their rights to a government. The right of government comes from the consent of people, so it can never extend farther. And Locke provides three means to limit the power of government. However, I suggest that there might be some difficulties to carry out these measures. There is no such coercive power to compel the government to play its role by laws. Furthermore, there is a doubt if such kind of laws representing the common good existing. And there is no judicial review to decide whether and when actions break the law. The action of revolutions does not working all the time. The rule of revolution Locke provided may be the legitimate basis of putting the minority in the tyranny of the majority. But in any case, Locke’s theory shows us the end of the society and the idea, the balance of power, and directs us to think about the way to improve the political system and make it more democratic.

buy custom Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency essay

buy custom Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency essay Vitamin D one of valuable minerals needed by the human body for proper growth has its sources to include foods like milk but not many foods contain vitamin D. Some consideration of supplements exists. Liver, beef and fish also do contain this mineral. The other source is exposure to sun light. Research has given it that 85-90% of patients are deficient of vitamin D; women are prone to this deficiency (Nancy, 2008, p 5). Reasons for this deficiency are; women becoming more of vegetarians, vitamin D usage during pregnancy for fetus growth, too much of obesity and women having phobia for sunlight. The reason as to why we can change this deficiency is that, availability of vitamin D is naturally available. Changing this deficiency prevents weight loss, reduces heart ailments, prevents breast cancer, reduces chances of c section in birth, promotes muscle growth in teen girls and to give birth to a healthy child free from cancer and rickets (Nancy, 2008, p 21). The interaction of Vitamin D in the body dwells on its regulatory ability to regulate the amount of calcium and phosphorous minerals in our body. The main role can be seen in the development of bone structure. Vitamin D is essential in the prevention and rehabilitation of rickets, a disorder arising due to deficiency of vitamin D. The disease called osteoporosis has its footage on this mineral. Administration of vitamin D is its treatment. Other kinds of body disorders which result from the deficiency of vitamin D include the following: osteomalacia (bone pains), hyperparathyroidism, and osteogenesis imperfect. All these ailments relate to the bone. Some conditions related to the heart result from deficiency of vitamin D. High blood pressure and high cholestero levels take the examples (Paul, 1998, p 28). Muscle problems, respiratory ailments, dental disorders, skin conditions, and autoimmune diseases are a borrowing from the deficiency of vitamin D. All these interactions dwell on i ts precursor hormone nature which is the building block of a steroid hormone called calcitriol. The mineral creates normal cell differentiation and proliferation, enhances insulin sensitivity and blood sugar stability. Calcium is dependant on vitamin D, and its low level gives low levels of estrogen that affects womens periods. For any kind of deficiency, a relevant prevention measure is built based on the extent of the disorder. First, there has to be some awareness of its deficiency effects. The daily diets we take need to have a relevant recommendation and should not be woefully obsolete. Adults (19-50) have to take a required amount of 200 IU, 51-70 need 400 IU, and those above 70 years need 600 IU. Those who do not get adequate interaction with sunlight have low levels of this. Recent studies have also shown that adults should even have more of vitamin D to an estimation of 2000 IU per day. The other relevant tool to this activity of prevention of vitamin D is the testing and monitoring of vitamin D levels in the body. The kind of prevention course we put in practice depends on age, nutritional ability, and geographic location. To curb this deficiency, we have to take the following steps (Diane, 2008, p 10). The most relevant of all is that one should allow herself limited and unscreened interaction with sun rays. This is appropriate in the morning and occasional in the afternoon with consumption of not more than twenty minutes for the light skin and forty for those who are dark skinned. The condition for sun bathing is well applicable for an altitude of 35-40 altitude, so we need to consider our place of residential. Eating habits should also be considered in the sense that we need to take diets rich in whole foods. Fish, egg yolk, fortified milk and other daily products should be included in the diets we take. Since the availability of vitamin D is still a puzzle, all the other cofactors that go with it need to be included in the meals (Paul, 1998, p 100). Depending on the levels of deficiency, we need to do some intake of high quality multivitamin on a daily basis so as to cover some nutritional deficit. Mostly, this is done especially to the patients who cannot get in control of their diets. Taking vitamin supplements is another measure at a rate f 1000-2000 IU daily depending on the results from the tests done. The administration of these supplements currently exists worldwide and is referred to as vitamin D2. The supplements are ready for use by the human body. A regular medical check up with a health care should be done on vitamin D levels. An optimum and healthy value should be of about 50-70 ng/ml of vitamin D levels and carried out by a professional doctor. The provision of this health care should give advice on addition of supplements on our diets. This is put into practice basing that the victim does not get into exposure to sunlight or in cases of winter. These measures are critical to women of varied ages and more so those above 50 years. Finally, monitor your habits (Nancy, 2008). Vitamin D is not the only consideration for decent health, there are some other parameters to be supported and all need attention. Buy custom Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency essay

Effective Grad School Recommendation Letters

Effective Grad School Recommendation Letters Youve been asked to write a letter of recommendation. No easy task. What makes a recommendation letter good? Effective letters of recommendation have these 8 characteristics in common. 8 Simple Characteristics to Feature Explains how you know the student. What is the context for your evaluation? Was the student in your class, an advisee, a research assistant?Evaluates the student within your area of knowledge. Within the context in which you know the student, how did he or she perform? How effective is a research assistant?Evaluates the students academic capacity. This is easy if the student was in your class. What if the student is not? You can refer to his or her transcript, but only very briefly as the committee will have a copy. Dont waste space talking about the objective material they already have. Talk about your experience with the student. If a research assistant, you should have some grasp on his or her academic competence. If an advisee, refer briefly to your discussions and provide clear examples that illustrate academic potential. If you have little as academic contact with the student, then make a broad evaluative statement and use evidence from another area to support. For example, I e xpect Stu Dent to be a meticulous student, as he keeps very careful and accurate records as the Biology Club Treasurer. Evaluates the students motivation. Graduate study entails more than academic skills. Its a long haul that takes a great deal of perseverance.Evaluates the students maturity and psychological competence. Is the student mature enough to accept the responsibility and manage the inevitable criticisms and even failures that will accompany graduate study?Discusses the students strengths. What are his or her most positive attributes? Provide examples to illustrate.Its detailed. One of the most important things you can do in improving the effectiveness f your letter is to make it as detailed as possible. Dont just tell them about the student, show them. Dont just say that the student can understand complex topics or work well with others, provide detailed examples that illustrate your point.Its honest. Remember that although you want the student to get into graduate school, it is your name that is on the line. If the student really isnt a good fit for graduate study and you recommend him any way, the faculty at that school potentially could remember and in the future take your letters less seriously. All in all, a good letter is highly positive and detailed. Remember that a neutral letter will not help your student. Recommendation letters, in general, are very positive. Because of that, neutral letters are viewed as negative letters. If you cant write a glowing letter of recommendation, then the most honest thing that you can do for your student is to tell him or her and decline their request to write a letter.

Dead Peasant Insurance Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dead Peasant Insurance Policies - Essay Example   Subscribing to a company-owned insurance policy so as to work for them ties the individual to the company in the instance they wanted to move. The peasant policies encourage companies to avoid safety measures in the firm as they know any demise of the employee can turn out to be profitable to them. This is disrespectful to an employee considering people should never be treated as a means to an end as supposed by Kant. If he commented on the situation, he would ask for their ban. Dead peasant policies are beneficial to the bereaved family if the company did not decide to use the money instead of giving to the family. As has been the case with many corporations, most companies take advantage of the fact that very few people know that the policies do exist and that the employee’s family needs to be given the premiums. Also, companies that have insured the individual often decide to write off the premiums denying the family money that actually belongs to them. In other words, these policies are very profitable, but at the same time unjust. If the company does use the money instead of granting it to the employee’s family, then the money does not serve its purpose. Simply put, the policies are unjust. Companies’ idea to have insurance policies for the employees is very beneficial in the working of the firm. The twist comes in when they ‘hide’ these policies such that people do not know they exist. If an employee has been insured and premiums paid, the money that is given to the company by an insurance company if the patient dies is a lot. Some employees have used this as a loophole to fleece people of their money since they do not inform the family of the dead employee that there is no money owed to them.  

Do We Need Better Gun Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Do We Need Better Gun Control - Essay Example Because violence can be attributed to many unsavory and unavoidable causes, therefore common people prefer to put the blame on guns and drugs, objects that seemingly take people away from their miseries. Therefore, guns are a â€Å"consequence of the violent strain in culture, as well as a contributory cause† (Jacobs, 2002, p.214). Need of better gun control: the pros On moral grounds violence can never be advocated under any situations. Even in cases of racial unrest or mugging, the morally acceptable way of protests is non-violent resistance. Although defense for self is necessary it is however not wise to use guns. When a criminal is armed with a gun while attacking a person, it is dangerous for that person to pull out a gun as this may result in â€Å"greatly increasing the chance that one or more parties will be injured or killed†. Since it is the responsibility of the police to protect the private citizens, therefore it is their right to be armed so that they are able to fight with armed criminals (Sather, 1999, pp.264-265). There is also the issue of concerned risks among the older population who has ownership of guns. In countries like America and Canada ownership of guns is increasingly becoming popular among the older adults, many of whom acquired their licence to use guns at their young age. Since this section of population is aging, cases of dementia is not uncommon which rises the risk of holding and using guns or any kind of firearms. Unlike other activities like driving a car, there are fewer regulations to guide the proper use of guns among the older people. The matter is of grave concern particular for those older adults who have declining faculties but are yet not declared incompetent by a court of law. Although there are certain classes of people who are considered ineligible to hold ownership of guns, there is no restrictions on upper age limit (Greene et al., 2007, pp.406-407). Of late, many people who are crazy and homicidal possess guns and the result is that there are numerous killings of innocent people. In such cases, it is inevitable that there should be stringent gun control measures. (Stein, 2012) After conducting a survey in America, the data was analysed to determine the level of risks associated with keeping guns at home. People who keep guns at home are likely to die from homicide or commit suicide than those people who do not have possession of guns. This is because â€Å"guns are highly lethal, require little preparation, and may be chosen over less lethal methods to commit suicide, particularly when the suicide is impulsive† (Dahlberg et al., 2004, p.935). There have been many occurrences of tragic massacres in countries like England, America and Scotland which are indirect results of legal ownership of handguns. In 1998 there was one shooting incident in a school in Jonesboro, where one of the young boys involved was trained to use handguns by his family from a very early age. If o wnership of handguns is outlawed then such incidents will almost certainly decline even if they are not altogether eliminated. With lesser circulation of guns, the young boys will have fewer opportunities to use guns (Sather, 1999, p.265). Need of better gun control: the cons In this modern world the number of criminals is on the rise and this makes the regular law-abiding citizens more vulnerable. Gun-related crimes are increasing at an alarming rate especially in the United States and